What Happened This Year 1983

Historical Events from This Year 1983

Crime & Law

Heathrow's Brink's-Mat Gold Heist

November 26th, 1983 41 years ago

In a dramatic theft, an armed gang infiltrated the Brink's-Mat vault at Heathrow Airport, making off with 6,800 gold bars valued at almost £26 million. This audacious robbery took place amid the backdrop of the early 1980s, a decade marked by various criminal enterprises and increased security concerns. The gang's meticulous planning allowed them to overpower the security measures in place. As law enforcement engaged in a lengthy investigation, the missing gold began to recirculate, significantly impacting the gold market and igniting public interest in organized crime.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Avianca Flight 011 Crashes Near Madrid Airport

November 27th, 1983 41 years ago

Avianca Flight 011, a Boeing 747, crashed near Madrid's Barajas Airport, resulting in the deaths of 181 individuals. The flight was operating from Bogotá, Colombia, to Madrid when it encountered difficulties during its final approach. Initial investigations pointed to a range of factors, including fog conditions and pilot error, contributing to the tragic incident. The crash marked one of the deadliest aviation disasters in Spain's history.

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Space Exploration

Columbia Launches With European Spacelab Module

November 28th, 1983 41 years ago

Space Shuttle Columbia was launched on mission STS-9, marking a significant milestone as it became the first mission to carry the European Space Agency's Spacelab module. Liftoff occurred from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, showcasing international cooperation in space exploration. The mission was aimed at conducting scientific research in microgravity, offering a platform for experiments in various fields including biology, materials science, and astronomy. The crew consisted of six members, including European astronaut Ulf Merbold, who became the first non-American to fly on a Space Shuttle.

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Military & Warfare

US Navy Strikes Syrian Missile Sites in Lebanon

December 4th, 1983 41 years ago

US Navy aircraft from the USS John F. Kennedy and USS Independence conducted airstrikes against Syrian missile sites in Lebanon following an incident where an F-14 was engaged by an SA-7 missile. The operation resulted in the downing of an A-6 Intruder and an A-7 Corsair, leading to the loss of one American pilot who was killed, while another was rescued and a third was captured.

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Politics & Government

End of Military Rule in Argentina

December 5th, 1983 41 years ago

The military junta governing Argentina was dissolved, returning the country to civilian rule. This transition followed years of oppressive governance characterized by human rights abuses during the Dirty War. Significant public demonstrations and pressure from human rights organizations played a key role in restoring democracy. Raúl Alfonsín was elected president, marking a new era in Argentine politics.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Collision of Iberia and Aviaco Airliners

December 7th, 1983 41 years ago

An Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 collided with an Aviaco DC-9 while both were taxiing at Madrid–Barajas Airport in dense fog. The accident resulted in the deaths of 93 people. Both aircraft were on the runway, and visibility was severely limited, contributing to the tragedy.

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Politics & Government

Raúl Alfonsín Takes Office in Argentina

December 10th, 1983 41 years ago

Raúl Alfonsín was inaugurated as President of Argentina following a period of military dictatorship that had lasted from 1976 to 1983. His election marked a significant transition for the country as it sought to restore democratic governance after years of oppression. Alfonsín's administration focused on human rights and national reconciliation. The ceremony was attended by political leaders and citizens, symbolizing hope for a new era in Argentina's political landscape.

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Crime & Law

Provisional IRA Car Bombing at Harrods

December 17th, 1983 41 years ago

A car bomb detonated by members of the Provisional IRA at Harrods Department Store in London led to the deaths of three police officers and three civilians. The attack occurred during the busy Christmas shopping season, showcasing the escalating violence associated with the Troubles in Northern Ireland. The bombing caused extensive damage and panic among shoppers, highlighting the reach of the IRA campaign in mainland Britain and the ongoing conflict's impact on public safety.

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Sports & Recreation

Jules Rimet Trophy Stolen from Brazilian Confederation

December 19th, 1983 41 years ago

In an audacious theft, the Jules Rimet Trophy, the original FIFA World Cup trophy, was stolen from the headquarters of the Brazilian Football Confederation in Rio de Janeiro. The trophy was taken during a heist that saw thieves break into the confederation's building, leading to an intense investigation. As the trophy held great significance in the world of football, its disappearance garnered widespread media attention and raised questions about security measures in place for sports artifacts.

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