What Happened This Year 1983
Historical Events from This Year 1983
Richard Noble Sets New Land Speed Record
In 1983, Richard Noble achieved a remarkable feat by setting a new land speed record of 633.468 miles per hour at the Black Rock Desert in Nevada. This achievement was made possible through years of engineering, innovation, and determination in the quest for speed on land. Noble's vehicle, named Thrust2, showcased cutting-edge technology of the time, capturing the attention of both the automotive and aerospace industries.
Continue ReadingAssassination Attempt on Chun Doo-hwan
In Rangoon, Myanmar, South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan narrowly escapes an assassination attempt orchestrated by North Korean agents. The assassination plot involves a bombing during a visit to the Southeast Asian nation, resulting in the death of 21 individuals and injuring 17 others. Despite the chaos, Chun survives, leading to heightened tensions between North and South Korea.
Continue ReadingTanaka Kakuei Convicted of Bribery
Tanaka Kakuei, a former Prime Minister of Japan, was sentenced to four years in prison after being found guilty of accepting a $2 million bribe from Lockheed Corporation. The verdict was announced amidst a high-profile investigation into widespread corruption involving political figures and foreign companies. Tanaka was a significant figure in Japanese politics, serving as Prime Minister from 1972 to 1974, and his conviction marked a pivotal moment in Japan's efforts to clean up political corruption.
Continue ReadingLaunch of First US Cellular Network in Chicago
Ameritech Mobile Communications launched the first cellular network in the United States in Chicago, revolutionizing telecommunications on October 13, 1983. This groundbreaking service allowed for mobile communications, vastly changing the way people would connect. By introducing multiple cell sites, it facilitated seamless communication over urban distances. The service was celebrated for its innovation and was accessible to the public, with both voice and data services, paving the way for modern mobile networks.
Continue ReadingDefinition of Metre Standardized by Light Speed
The meter is now defined based on the speed of light, a significant shift from previous physical prototypes. This change, made by the 17th General Conference on Weights and Measures in Paris, is based on the precise speed of light in a vacuum. The decision is aimed at improving scientific accuracy, marking a pivotal moment in metrology. The use of light as a constant for measurement offers greater precision for scientists and researchers worldwide. The new definition allows for a universal standard that is not subject to physical deterioration.
Continue ReadingTragic Killings of Correctional Officers in Marion
Two correctional officers were killed by inmates at the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois. The incident shocked the correctional system and prompted a reevaluation of prison security measures. Authorities reported that the inmates had planned the attack, leading to significant safety concerns. This event ultimately contributed to the development of the Supermax prison model, aimed at housing the most dangerous offenders under stricter surveillance and control.
Continue ReadingTruck Bombing of U.S. and French Barracks in Beirut
A devastating attack occurred when a truck bomb exploded at the U.S. Marine Corps barracks in Beirut, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. At the same time, a French Army barracks was also targeted by a separate truck bomb, resulting in the deaths of 58 French troops. These coordinated attacks were part of the ongoing Lebanese Civil War, which saw numerous factions vying for control in Lebanon and foreign military involvement.
Continue ReadingU.S. and Caribbean Allies Invade Grenada
A military invasion was launched by the United States and several Caribbean allies into Grenada following a violent coup that resulted in the execution of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and his supporters. This operation, named Operation Urgent Fury, aimed to restore democracy and protect American citizens on the island. It was marked by significant military engagement and political maneuvering in the Caribbean region.
Continue ReadingDevastating Earthquake Strikes Eastern Turkey
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Turkish provinces of Erzurum and Kars, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1,340 people. The quake caused significant destruction to buildings and infrastructure in the region, prompting an outpouring of international aid. Rescue efforts were challenged by the difficult terrain and adverse weather conditions, complicating the search for survivors. Local communities banded together to provide support to those affected, showcasing solidarity in a time of crisis.
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