What Happened This Year 1983
People Who Died in 1983
Alan Lennox-Boyd
Served as a British politician, holding positions such as Minister of State for Colonial Affairs. Played a significant role in the decolonization process of Africa and the Caribbean during the 1950s and 1960s. Actively engaged in policy matters concerning colonial territories, influencing Britain's approach to post-war governance and independence for several nations.
Continue ReadingUlf von Euler
A prominent physiologist and academic, contributions focused on neurotransmitters and hormones. Pioneered research in the field of vascular biology and explored interactions between hormones and nerve signaling. His scientific work laid the groundwork for understanding various physiological processes. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 for discoveries related to the nervous system and its functions. Held teaching positions at several institutions, fostering the next generation of scientists.
Continue ReadingFaye Emerson
An actress started a career in the 1930s, gaining recognition for roles in film and television. She starred in the movie 'Kings Row' (1942) alongside Ronald Reagan and appeared in the popular series 'The Faye Emerson Show' (1950-1951). Her work spanned several decades, contributing to both cinema and early television.
Continue ReadingPaul Citroen
An illustrator and educator engaged in modernist art, contributed to artistic movements and education in the Netherlands and Germany. Worked with various mediums, including painting and graphic design. Developed an influential pedagogical approach that combined artistic expression with technical skills. Actively participated in exhibitions, showcasing works that emphasized geometric forms and abstraction. Held teaching positions at multiple institutions, influencing generations of artists.
Continue ReadingRebecca West
A prominent English author and critic, gained recognition for both fiction and non-fiction works. Explored themes of politics, society, and feminism. Most acclaimed for the novel 'The Fountain Overflows,' published in 1956, which is noted for its characterization and narrative style. Contributed significantly to literary criticism through essays and reviews in various periodicals. Received several honors throughout the career, including the English-speaking Union's Golden Pen Award.
Continue ReadingFred Rose
A prominent politician in Canada, this individual served as a Member of Parliament for the Labour-Progressive Party. He was instrumental in advocating for worker's rights and social justice throughout his political career. Participation in various parliamentary committees shaped labor policies in post-war Canada. This individual faced significant political challenges during the anti-communist era, which resulted in legal troubles and eventual expulsion from the House of Commons. Despite these challenges, the legacy included substantial contributions to the workers' movement in Canada and a commitment to social democracy.
Continue ReadingArthur Godfrey
A prominent television host and radio broadcaster became widely recognized in the mid-20th century. Godfrey hosted the popular television program 'The Arthur Godfrey Show', which featured music, comedy, and interviews. His engaging style and distinctive personality attracted a large audience. Additionally, he was involved in a variety of radio shows throughout his career, enhancing his status in the entertainment industry. Notably, he cultivated many talents on his shows, including the famous singer and performer, the McGuire Sisters. Godfrey remained a significant figure in broadcasting until his later years, maintaining a presence in American popular culture.
Continue ReadingHaldan Keffer Hartline
A notable physiologist and academic, contributions focused on the physiology of the visual system. Conducted pioneering research on the function of the retina and the mechanisms of vision. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for work on the interactions of photoreceptor cells, specifically studying how light influences electrical signals in the retina. Served on the faculty at several prestigious institutions and inspired many students through dedicated teaching efforts.
Continue ReadingLouisa E. Rhine
Contributed to the field of parapsychology and conducted extensive research on extrasensory perception (ESP). Worked alongside husband, Joseph B. Rhine, at Duke University. Established the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man. Significant publications include studies on psychic phenomena and investigatory works in botanical sciences. Focused on experimental approaches to parapsychological phenomena, setting foundations for future research in the field. Active in discussions surrounding the scientific study of paranormal activity.
Continue Reading