What Happened This Year 1983

People Who Died in 1983

Umberto II of Italy

Last King of Italy
Born
September 15th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1983 41 years ago — 78 years old

Reigned as the last King of Italy in 1946 for a brief period. His reign followed the fall of fascism and culminated in a referendum that abolished the monarchy. After the monarchy was abolished, lived in exile in Switzerland until death in 1983. The political climate during his reign marked a significant transition for Italy as the monarchy was replaced by a republic.

Continue Reading

Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov

Mathematician famed for prime number theory
Born
September 14th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1983 41 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent mathematician and academic contributed significantly to number theory, particularly in the area of prime numbers. Developed techniques related to additive number theory, which formed the basis for advances in the study of prime gaps and structures. Played a crucial role in the development of the Vinogradov theorem, which asserts that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as the sum of three primes. His research received international recognition, influencing future work in the field. Held a position at Moscow State University and engaged with the mathematical community, promoting education and research.

Continue Reading

Bob Waterfield

American football player and coach
Born
July 26th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1983 41 years ago — 62 years old

Played quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams from 1945 to 1952. Coached the Rams in the late 1950s. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965, recognizing achievements on the field and contributions as a leader. Waterfield's name is associated with significant team successes and notable performances during his career.

Continue Reading

Anthony Blunt

Historian and spy, Cambridge Five member
Born
September 26th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1983 41 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent art historian, this figure contributed significantly to British art scholarship, particularly on the subject of Baroque architecture. He served as the director of the Courtauld Institute of Art and authored several influential works on art history, including studies on Poussin. His career took a controversial turn when it was revealed that he was part of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring that provided intelligence to the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Following the exposure of his espionage activities, he faced substantial public and professional backlash.

Continue Reading

Christina Stead

Australian author of The Man Who Loved Children
Born
July 17th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1983 41 years ago — 80 years old

An Australian author and academic, this individual gained prominence for literary works that explored complex human relationships and social issues. The most acclaimed novel, 'The Man Who Loved Children,' published in 1940, delves into family dynamics and personal struggles. Other significant works include 'The Salzburg Tales' and 'For Love Alone,' showcasing a distinctive narrative style. Throughout the life, numerous essays and articles were produced, contributing to discussions in literature and cultural criticism. Her work often reflected themes of feminism and existentialism, making substantial contributions to 20th-century literature.

Continue Reading

Gloria Swanson

American actress and producer from silent era
Born
March 27th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1983 41 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent actress and producer, this individual gained fame in the silent film era and transitioned into sound films. Best remembered for roles in 'Queen Kelly' and 'Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans,' the career spanned several decades. In 'Sunset Boulevard,' earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, solidifying status as a significant figure in American cinema. Beyond acting, engaged in producing and was one of the first women to own a film production company, showcasing contributions to the industry.

Continue Reading

Bernard Vukas

Croatian football player, FIFA participant
Born
May 1st, 1927 97 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1983 41 years ago — 55 years old

A Croatian football player, contributions included representing the national team in significant international matches. Played for the 'Rest of the World' team during the historic game against England at Wembley in 1953. Had a notable club career primarily with Hajduk Split, showcasing exceptional skills as a forward. Vukas earned respect within the sport for his technical ability and scoring prowess.

Continue Reading

Abd al-Quddus al-Ansari

Saudi Arabian historian and journalist
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1983 41 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent historian, journalist, and writer from Saudi Arabia, contributed significantly to the understanding of Saudi history and culture. Focused on historical research and journalism, highlighted various aspects of the Arabian Peninsula's history and societal development. Worked as an influential columnist, providing insights into Saudi Arabian affairs and traditions. Contributed to the education of future generations through writings that captured the essence of the region's past.

Continue Reading

Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri

Indian Army General and Chief of Army Staff
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1983 41 years ago — 75 years old

Served as Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army from 1962 to 1966. Held the position of Military Governor of Hyderabad State from 1948 to 1949. Contributed to military leadership during the early years post-independence, overseeing significant military operations and reforms within the armed forces. Played a role in shaping the Indian Army's organizational structure and policies during a critical period in the nation’s history.

Continue Reading