What Happened This Year 1985

Historical Events from This Year 1985

Science & Technology

Release of Microsoft Windows 1.0

November 20th, 1985 39 years ago

Microsoft Windows 1.0 was launched as the first graphical personal computer operating environment developed by Microsoft. This innovative software was designed to run on IBM-compatible personal computers, allowing users to navigate through a graphical interface rather than relying solely on command-line inputs. Its release marked a significant advancement in user interaction for PC users, making technology more accessible and user-friendly. The development of Windows not only shaped Microsoft’s future but also influenced the trajectory of personal computing.

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Crime & Law

Jonathan Pollard Arrested for Spying

November 21st, 1985 39 years ago

Jonathan Pollard, a United States Navy intelligence analyst, was arrested for espionage after being found guilty of providing Israel with classified information regarding Arab nations. His actions had significant implications for U.S.-Israel relations and heightened tensions regarding intelligence sharing. Pollard's espionage activities were carried out while he was stationed in Washington, D.C., raising concerns about security and betrayal within the U.S. intelligence community. The case brought to light the complexities of U.S. alliances and the risks associated with espionage.

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Military & Warfare

EgyptAir Flight 648 Hijacking Incident

November 23rd, 1985 39 years ago

EgyptAir Flight 648 was hijacked by gunmen while flying from Athens to Cairo. After landing in Malta, the aircraft was stormed by Egyptian commandos, resulting in the tragic death of 60 people during the rescue operation, which included passengers and crew members. The hijackers aimed to draw attention to the Palestinian cause and create an international spectacle.

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Military & Warfare

Antonov An-12 Downed in Angola Conflict

November 25th, 1985 39 years ago

A Soviet Air Force Antonov An-12 was shot down near Menongue in Angola's Cuando Cubango Province, resulting in the deaths of 21 personnel on board. The aircraft, engaged in support of the MPLA, was targeted during a period of intense conflict amidst Angola's civil war. The incident underscored the ongoing tensions and military operations involving multiple factions vying for control within the country.

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Politics & Government

Formation of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

December 8th, 1985 39 years ago

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established in December 1985 during a summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This organization aimed to promote regional integration, economic and cultural cooperation among South Asian nations. The founding members included Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Maldives, highlighting the need for enhanced collaboration in a region often marked by conflict. The summit officially launched SAARC with a vision to foster peace and prosperity in South Asia.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Arrow Air Flight 1285R Crash in Gander

December 12th, 1985 39 years ago

Arrow Air Flight 1285R, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8, crashed shortly after takeoff from Gander International Airport in Newfoundland. The flight was transporting 256 people, including 236 members of the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division returning from peacekeeping duties in the Sinai Peninsula. Tragically, all on board perished in the accident, raising serious questions about safety protocols and aircraft conditions.

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Politics & Government

First Woman Chief of the Cherokee Nation Takes Office

December 14th, 1985 39 years ago

Wilma Mankiller was inaugurated as the first woman to serve as the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. The ceremony took place in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, where she emphasized her commitment to serving the Cherokee people and addressing their needs. Mankiller had previously served as the Deputy Chief and was known for her grassroots activism.

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Crime & Law

First Officer Hijacks Aeroflot Flight

December 19th, 1985 39 years ago

Aeroflot Flight 101/435 was hijacked by its first officer, who diverted the flight to China. The aircraft was a Tupolev Tu-154 flying from Tbilisi to Leningrad. The hijacking was executed during a time of political discontent, reflecting the growing dissent within the Soviet Union. The first officer’s motivations stemmed from personal grievances and a desire to defect.

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Religion & Philosophy

Pope John Paul II Establishes World Youth Day

December 20th, 1985 39 years ago

Pope John Paul II announced the institution of World Youth Day to engage young Catholics worldwide. This initiative aims to provide an opportunity for youth to come together to express and deepen their faith. The first World Youth Day is scheduled to take place in 1986 in Rome, Italy, coinciding with the church's Year of the Youth, which highlights the significance of the younger generation within the church community.

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