What Happened This Year 1986
People Who Died in 1986
James Rainwater
A prominent physicist and academic, contributions included advancements in nuclear physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 for research on the structure of nuclei. Worked at Columbia University, influencing generations of students and furthering the field of physics through both teaching and research.
Continue ReadingAurèle Joliat
Played as a left winger in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the Ottawa Senators and the Montreal Canadiens. Contributed to multiple Stanley Cup victories, solidifying a position as one of the league's top players during the 1920s and 1930s. Known for exceptional offensive skills and goal-scoring ability, ranking among the league leaders in points during his career. After retirement in 1939, transitioned to a role as a coach and scout, continuing to influence the sport.
Continue ReadingAnna Neagle
Achieved prominence in the British film industry during the early to mid-20th century. Gained recognition for performances in musical and dramatic roles. Starred in iconic films including 'Nell Gwynn' and 'The Lady with a Lamp', showcasing both acting and singing talents. Served as a producer, thereby influencing film production during her career.
Continue ReadingChesley Bonestell
A painter, designer, and illustrator, contributed significantly to the visualization of space and celestial phenomena. Worked on the first images of the surface of the Moon and Mars for NASA during the mid-20th century. Created artwork for magazine covers, science fiction books, and educational publications. Helped popularize astronomy and space exploration through art, inspiring generations.
Continue ReadingBenny Goodman
A prominent American clarinetist, songwriter, and bandleader, one of the leading figures in the swing era. Achieved success in the late 1930s and early 1940s with a large orchestra that popularized swing music. Led one of the first racially integrated bands in the United States, showcasing talent across racial lines. Made significant contributions to jazz, often referred to as the 'King of Swing'. Recorded numerous hits and performed at prestigious venues, including Carnegie Hall in 1938, which was pivotal in shifting public perception of jazz music.
Continue ReadingJorge Luis Borges
Born in 1899, a prominent figure in literature whose works explored themes of identity, reality, and infinity. Wrote numerous short stories, essays, and poems while being deeply influenced by philosophy and diverse literary traditions. Notable works include 'Ficciones' and 'The Aleph'. Despite losing his sight later in life, continued to write and lecture on literature and philosophy. Held various positions in libraries and cultural organizations, contributing to literary criticism and scholarship.
Continue ReadingAlan Jay Lerner
A prominent American songwriter and librettist, contributed significantly to the world of musical theater. Collaborated with composer Frederick Loewe, creating enduring works that are celebrated for their melodies and lyrics. Famous works include 'My Fair Lady', 'Camelot', and 'Brigadoon'. The collaboration established a standard for musical storytelling. Received numerous accolades throughout a prolific career in theater, including Tony Awards and an Academy Award.
Continue ReadingMaurice Duruflé
An organist and composer, contributed significantly to liturgical and choral music. Served as a professor at the Paris Conservatoire, mentoring many students. Produced several compositions, including 'Requiem', which gained widespread acclaim for its rich harmonies and orchestral textures. Worked as an organist in various French churches, showcasing the organ's capabilities through both compositions and performances. His music often reflects a deep understanding of liturgy and a mastery of the organ.
Continue ReadingKate Smith
Born in 1907, this individual gained fame as a singer and actress, primarily during the mid-20th century. The rendition of 'God Bless America' became a defining hallmark of her career, especially during World War II. She hosted 'The Kate Smith Hour' on television, which further established her popularity. Additionally, this individual was one of the first women to host a national radio program, pioneering the way for future female entertainers in that medium. The unique vocal talents and charismatic presence attracted a large audience and contributed to the entertainment landscape of the time.
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