What Happened This Year 1986
People Who Died in 1986
Oscar Zariski
Contributed significantly to algebraic geometry and commutative algebra. Developed Zariski topology and Zariski's lemma, which became fundamental in the field. Worked at several notable institutions, including Johns Hopkins University. Authored important texts on algebraic geometry, influencing generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingJagjivan Ram
A prominent Indian politician, served as the 4th Deputy Prime Minister of India. Played key roles in several ministries, including the Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Labour. Actively participated in India's independence movement and contributed to various social reforms, especially concerning the rights of marginalized communities. Was instrumental in shaping agricultural policies during the Green Revolution era. Held significant influence within the Indian National Congress before later forming his own political party.
Continue ReadingSkeeter Webb
Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1930 to 1942, representing teams such as the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. Transitioned to coaching and managing following playing career, contributing to the development of players in the minor leagues. Managed the Denver Bears in the American Association and had a notable influence on the team's performance during his time as a manager.
Continue ReadingRaymond Loewy
An influential figure in industrial design, focused on streamlining and modernizing everyday products. Contributed to major projects across various sectors including transportation, appliances, and corporate branding. Worked on iconic designs such as the Boeing Stratocruiser and the Coca-Cola vending machine. Established a brand identity for multiple companies and is considered a pioneer in the field of industrial design.
Continue ReadingEde Staal
A prominent singer-songwriter emerged from the Netherlands, primarily recognized for contributions to folk music sung in the Gronings dialect. Released several albums that captured the essence of rural life and regional culture. Gained significant popularity during the 1970s and 1980s, with heartfelt ballads that resonated with many. His music often celebrated the northern provinces and their traditions, leading to a lasting legacy within Dutch folk music.
Continue ReadingFloyd Gottfredson
An American author and illustrator, contributed extensively to the Mickey Mouse comic strip, shaping the character's personality and adventures. Gottfredson began working on the strip in 1932, creating storylines and engaging illustrations that resonated with audiences. His tenure lasted until 1975, marking over four decades of creative output. Gottfredson's style defined the early years of Mickey Mouse in print media, establishing a rich narrative around the character and his friends. The comics expanded the Disney universe, influencing how the characters were perceived beyond animated shorts.
Continue ReadingFritz Albert Lipmann
Significant contributions were made to the understanding of energy transfer in biological systems. Developed the concept of coenzymes and discovered adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as a major energy carrier in cells. Held academic positions at renowned institutions, including Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 for research on the role of ATP in cellular metabolism.
Continue ReadingVincente Minnelli
A significant figure in American cinema, a director influenced by previous theatre experiences in establishing a unique cinematic style. Directed musicals and dramas, combining visual artistry with storytelling. Won several Academy Awards throughout career, including Best Director for 'An American in Paris'. His work often featured elaborate production designs and was characterized by rich color schemes. Directed actors such as Judy Garland and Elizabeth Taylor, shaping their careers through memorable performances in films.
Continue ReadingW. Averell Harriman
A prominent American businessman and politician, served as the 11th United States Secretary of Commerce under President Harry S. Truman from 1945 to 1946. Involved in international relations, played a key role in post-World War II diplomacy, particularly in the establishment of the Marshall Plan to aid in the reconstruction of Europe. Held multiple significant leadership roles including Governor of New York from 1955 to 1958. Contributed to various philanthropic causes and was influential in the fields of transportation and infrastructure development throughout his career.
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