What Happened This Year 1986
People Who Died in 1986
Frederick Coutts
Served as the 8th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 to 1969. Held a significant leadership role within the organization, overseeing numerous initiatives aimed at community service and social welfare. Prior to his election as General, held various leadership positions within The Salvation Army, contributing to its growth and outreach. Continuously worked to promote the mission and values of The Salvation Army worldwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingMinoru Yamasaki
An American architect, played a pivotal role in modern architecture. Designed the original World Trade Center in New York City, which consisted of the Twin Towers, completed in the early 1970s. The design represented a pioneering approach to high-rise buildings and blended aesthetic grace with commercial functionality. His architectural philosophy emphasized the importance of humanity and human experience in designed environments, as reflected in notable structures such as the Pacific Science Center in Seattle and the Federal Center in Michigan. Received multiple awards for contributions to architecture, including the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal.
Continue ReadingDandy Nichols
An English actress contributed significantly to television and film from the 1940s to the 1980s. Achievements include a prominent role in the BBC television series 'Till Death Us Do Part,' portraying the character of Else. This series, which aired from 1965 to 1975, was known for its portrayal of working-class life and social issues in post-war England. Nichols also appeared in various films and stage productions throughout her career, building a reputation for her strong performances and distinctive voice.
Continue ReadingCheikh Anta Diop
A prominent figure in African history and anthropology, contributed significantly to the study of African cultures and civilizations. His research challenged the Eurocentric narratives that dominated historical discourse. Diop's work emphasized the importance of African history in understanding global history. He advocated for the acknowledgment of Africa's contributions to world civilization, particularly through his major work, 'The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality'. As a physicist, he also explored the connections between culture and science, establishing a multidisciplinary approach in his studies.
Continue ReadingFrank Herbert
An American author and journalist, best recognized for the science fiction novel 'Dune' published in 1965. The book became a cornerstone of the genre, exploring themes of politics, environment, and religion. Herbert continued to expand the Dune universe through several sequels, solidifying the series' status in literature and later inspiring films and adaptations. Herbert's writing style and world-building garnered a significant following and critical acclaim during his lifetime. He was also engaged in journalism and various environmental causes throughout his career, reflecting his interests in ecology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingYuri Ivask
Born in Russia, a poet and critic settled in the United States. Ivask contributed significantly to the understanding of Russian literature in the West. His works often explored the intricacies of language and cultural expression. Ivask was involved in literary translations, bridging Russian and American literature. His literary criticism provided insights into the lives and works of prominent Russian writers, enriching the appreciation of their contributions. Notable publications include collections of poetry and critical essays that reflect on literary themes and cultural contexts.
Continue ReadingEdmund Rubbra
This individual contributed significantly to the 20th-century classical music landscape as a composer and conductor. Active primarily during the mid-20th century, he produced a body of work that includes orchestral music, chamber pieces, and a range of vocal compositions. The individual also held conducting positions with various orchestras, showcasing a commitment to both performance and composition. Many compositions reflect influences from earlier musical traditions while integrating contemporary styles of the time.
Continue ReadingJiddu Krishnamurti
An influential philosopher and author contributed to the fields of psychology and spirituality. Emphasized personal inquiry as essential to understanding the self and the world. Developed a body of work that included numerous books and lectures articulating ideas about freedom, thought, and the human condition. Engaged with a global audience, encouraging individuals to question societal norms and beliefs. Established multiple schools aimed at holistic education, blending academic and philosophical teachings.
Continue ReadingHelen Hooven Santmyer
An American novelist authored 'And Ladies of the Club', published in 1982. The novel, which chronicles the lives of women in a small Ohio town, received critical acclaim, establishing a significant place in American literature. Santmyer spent years researching and writing, culminating in a work that reflects historical societal norms and women’s roles. The novel’s depth and character development garnered attention, leading to its reprinting and adaptation into a television miniseries in 1983. In addition to novels, Santmyer wrote essays and articles, contributing to various publications. Her literary career spanned several decades, marked by a focus on women's experiences and community narratives.
Continue Reading