What Happened This Year 1986
People Who Died in 1986
Jerry Paris
An American actor and director, Paris gained recognition through significant roles in television and film. Paris starred as Jerry Helper on 'The Dick Van Dyke Show', contributing to its success during the early 1960s. Apart from acting, Paris directed several episodes of the series and other prominent shows, showcasing directorial skills in the industry. His work extended to directing episodes of 'Happy Days', which became a staple of American television in the 1970s and 1980s.
Continue ReadingErik Bruhn
Active in the field of dance, contributions included choreography and direction for various ballet companies. Served as artistic director for the Royal Danish Ballet. Worked prominently with the National Ballet of Canada, where choreography and staging of classical ballets established significant influence. Recognized for efforts to revitalize ballet performances and engage new audiences through innovative productions.
Continue ReadingPeter Pears
An English tenor achieved prominence in the 20th century, contributing significantly to the field of opera and art song. Co-founded the Aldeburgh Festival with Benjamin Britten, fostering new works and performances. Worked closely with Britten, performing in many of his operas including 'Peter Grimes', 'The Rape of Lucretia', and 'Billy Budd'. Held teaching positions at prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of singers through education and mentorship.
Continue ReadingManly Wade Wellman
A writer specializing in supernatural fiction, contributed significantly to American literature. Worked in various genres including science fiction, fantasy, and horror. Wrote for publications such as 'Weird Tales' and created the 'Silver John' character, embodying Appalachian folklore. Produced a body of work that often intertwined regional themes with speculative elements.
Continue ReadingLeonid Kantorovich
Achieved significant contributions in mathematics and economics, particularly in the field of linear programming. Developed the Kantorovich method, which facilitated optimal resource allocation and planning. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for contributions to the theory of economic optimization. Additionally, contributed to various other mathematical disciplines, including functional analysis and operations research.
Continue ReadingLinda Creed
A prominent American singer-songwriter, contributions included co-writing numerous successful songs during the 1970s and 1980s. Collaborated closely with several well-known artists, creating memorable hits that are still celebrated today. Most notably, partnered with Michael Masser to write the classic ballad 'The Greatest Love of All', originally performed by George Benson and later popularized by Whitney Houston. Worked with artists such as Diana Ross and The Stylistics, further solidifying her reputation in the music industry. Creed's lyrical themes often centered on love and relationships, resonating with a wide audience.
Continue ReadingValentin Kataev
A significant literary figure, contributed to Russian literature through novels and plays. Gained recognition for the novel 'The Suicide', which reflects the social and political landscape of the time. Worked as a playwright, creating works that were performed in theaters. Engaged in journalism and wrote essays, reflecting on contemporary issues during the 20th century. Served in the Red Army during World War II, documenting experiences through writings.
Continue ReadingSimone de Beauvoir
A prominent French philosopher and writer, contributed significantly to existentialism and feminist theory. The publication of 'The Second Sex' in 1949 brought attention to the construction of women's roles in society and challenged traditional views on gender. Engaged in intellectual debates and maintained a lifelong partnership with philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, influencing the post-war cultural landscape in France. Wrote novels, essays, and criticisms, engaging with social, political, and ethical questions.
Continue ReadingJean Genet
A prominent figure in 20th-century literature, this individual made significant contributions as a novelist, poet, and playwright. Renowned works include 'The Thief's Journal', 'The Balcony', and 'The Blacks', which explored themes of identity, social injustice, and the human condition. During the 1940s and 1950s, engagement with existentialism and the absurd shaped literary discussions. The individual also gained recognition for involvement with the French underground and influence on burgeoning gay literature. A unique style and perspective marked the literary legacy.
Continue Reading