What Happened This Year 1987
People Who Died in 1987
Walter Houser Brattain
Contributed significantly to the development of solid-state physics. Co-invented the transistor in 1947 alongside John Bardeen and William Shockley. This invention laid the groundwork for modern electronics, enabling the development of various electronic devices. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for this work, which fundamentally transformed technology. Also served as a professor and researcher at several institutions, including Whitman College and the University of California.
Continue ReadingDonald Wandrei
Contributed significantly to weird fiction and poetry. Co-founded the San Francisco Science Fiction Conference and published numerous poems and short stories. Collaborated with H.P. Lovecraft and contributed to the Cthulhu Mythos. Published works include 'The Eye and the Finger' and 'The Dark Muse'. Made substantial contributions to the genre through both writing and editing, creating a lasting legacy in speculative literature.
Continue ReadingThomas Sankara
Served as the 5th President of Burkina Faso from 1983 until 1987. Sankara implemented sweeping reforms aimed at combating corruption, improving education, and enhancing public health. Focused on self-sufficiency, he promoted agricultural development and women's rights. His government nationalized land, mineral resources, and initiated a range of social programs, making significant strides in literacy and healthcare during his tenure. His policies and leadership style inspired other revolutionary movements across Africa.
Continue ReadingAbdul Malek Ukil
A prominent figure in the legal and political landscape, dedicated significant efforts towards the development of Bangladesh's legal framework. Served in various capacities, contributing to the formation and establishment of legal institutions. Played a vital role in advocating for the rule of law and justice in post-independence Bangladesh, ensuring the legal system addressed the needs of the populace. Engaged actively in political movements, focusing on the rights and representation of the people. His work laid foundational elements for subsequent legal reforms in the country.
Continue ReadingHermann Lang
Born in 1909, a German race car driver who competed in the pre-war era and achieved significant success in motorsport. Primarily raced for Mercedes-Benz and made his mark in Grand Prix racing during the late 1930s. Notably won the 1939 German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring, showcasing exceptional skill and speed. His career was interrupted by World War II, after which he returned to racing but did not achieve the same level of prominence. Continued to be involved in motorsport as a test driver and was highly regarded within the racing community until his death in 2009.
Continue ReadingJacqueline du Pré
Born in England, a prominent cellist gained recognition for the emotive performance of Elgar's Cello Concerto, which became a defining work of the 20th century. Training began at a young age, leading to a series of acclaimed performances. Du Pré’s career was marked by her exceptional technique and interpretative depth. Notable performances included collaborations with major orchestras and conductors, solidifying her reputation in classical music. The progression of multiple sclerosis significantly affected performance ability, yet her artistry left a profound legacy in the music world. Du Pré passed away in 1987, but remains an enduring figure in classical music, celebrated for her contributions.
Continue ReadingAndrey Kolmogorov
Significant contributions to probability theory and mathematical logic took place. Developed the modern theory of probability, establishing foundations for stochastic processes. Authored influential works that shaped the field, including 'Foundations of the Theory of Probability'. Contributed to topological groups and turbulence theories.
Continue ReadingLino Ventura
An Italian-French actor recognized for significant roles in French cinema. Spent early life in Italy before relocating to France. Transitioned from professional wrestling to film, gaining prominence in the 1960s. Gained renown for performances in films such as 'The Godfather: Part III', 'Les Misérables', and 'The Sicilian Clan'. Worked with notable directors like Jacques Becker and Henri Verneuil. Retired from acting in the late 1980s.
Continue ReadingAndré Masson
Born in 1896, a painter and illustrator emerged as a significant figure in the Surrealism movement. Worked in various media, including painting, drawing, and collage. Participated in the 'Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme' in Paris in 1938. His artwork often explored themes of primal instincts and dreams, showcasing a distinct style characterized by dynamic lines and vibrant colors. Masson’s contributions to the field of art extended to literature as well, providing illustrations for various authors. Spent considerable time in the United States during World War II, where he developed connections with American artists and contributed to the growth of Surrealism in the country.
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