What Happened This Year 1987
People Who Died in 1987
Peter Medawar
A Brazilian-English biologist specializing in immunology, contributed significantly to the understanding of organ transplantation and the immune response. Pioneered research in tissue grafting and was instrumental in developing techniques that advanced transplantation medicine. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for work on acquired immunological tolerance. An accomplished author, produced several books focused on biology and the philosophy of science.
Continue ReadingJean Anouilh
A prominent playwright and screenwriter, contributions to French theatre included a significant body of work that explored themes of moral ambiguity and the struggle between individual desires and societal expectations. Major works include the adaptation of Sophocles' "Antigone", which became a symbol of the resistance against authoritarianism during wartime. Anouilh's plays often blended tragedy with elements of absurdity, reflecting the complexities of human existence. His career spanned several decades, marked by both acclaim and controversy, as works addressed contemporary issues while drawing on classical influences.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Tsatsos
Engaged in the fields of law and political science, held the position of President of Greece from 1975 to 1980. Contributed significantly to the development of constitutional law and democratic governance in Greece. Actively participated in the Greek Resistance during World War II. Worked as a professor and published several works on political theory.
Continue ReadingWilliam P. Murphy
This American physician and academic made significant contributions to medical science. Murphy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 for the discovery of the essential role of vitamin B12 in the formation of red blood cells and its relevance to pernicious anemia. His research laid the foundation for the synthesis of vitamin B12 and advanced the understanding of various hematological conditions. In addition to his research endeavors, he also held several academic positions, contributing to medical education and training.
Continue ReadingClare Boothe Luce
Born in 1903, this individual contributed to multiple fields including playwriting, journalism, and diplomacy. As a playwright, authored the acclaimed work 'The Women', which premiered in 1936 and received praise for its innovative portrayal of women's lives. Served as a United States Ambassador to Italy from 1953 to 1956, promoting American interests abroad during a crucial period of the Cold War. Throughout life, involved in various political and social causes, sustaining a significant presence in both arts and politics.
Continue ReadingAlf Landon
Served as the 26th Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937. Landon pursued a career in banking prior to entering politics, which established his financial expertise. In 1936, Landon was the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States but lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt. His political career included efforts to modernize state operations and reform government functions in Kansas.
Continue ReadingFahri Korutürk
A significant figure in Turkish politics and the military, served as the sixth President of Turkey from 1973 to 1980. Initially trained as a naval officer, achieved the rank of Admiral. Held various positions within the Turkish Navy, including Commander of the Navy. Participated in NATO operations and represented Turkey in international military forums. Played a crucial role in the military coup of 1980, which led to a period of martial law in Turkey. After completing his term as president, remained influential in Turkish political circles until passing in 1987.
Continue ReadingNilgün Marmara
A prominent Turkish poet and author, contributed significantly to contemporary Turkish literature. Published poetry reflecting personal experiences, societal issues, and existential themes. Authored the celebrated collection 'Gözbebeğim', recognized for its emotional depth and innovative style. Worked as an editor and journalist, influencing literary circles and the Turkish cultural scene. Struggled with mental health challenges and ultimately passed away at the age of 35.
Continue ReadingWalter Houser Brattain
Contributed significantly to the development of solid-state physics. Co-invented the transistor in 1947 alongside John Bardeen and William Shockley. This invention laid the groundwork for modern electronics, enabling the development of various electronic devices. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for this work, which fundamentally transformed technology. Also served as a professor and researcher at several institutions, including Whitman College and the University of California.
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