What Happened This Year 1988

People Who Died in 1988

Jean-Michel Basquiat

Influential American painter and poet
Born
December 22nd, 1960 64 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1988 36 years ago — 27 years old

Emerging from the New York City art scene in the late 1970s, focused on graffiti art and neo-expressionism. His work combined text and imagery, often addressing themes of race, identity, and social commentary. Gained prominence through collaborations and exhibitions, including works at the Annina Nosei Gallery. Kicked off a unique fusion of street art and high art, becoming a pivotal figure in the art movement of the 1980s. Throughout his career, faced challenges associated with fame and the art market. Passed away in 1988, leaving a lasting legacy as an innovator in contemporary art.

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Robert Calvert

English singer-songwriter and playwright
Born
March 9th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1988 36 years ago — 43 years old

An English singer-songwriter and playwright, contributions spanned music and theater. In the early 1970s, became a member of the space rock band Hawkwind, known for albums including "Doremi Fasol Latido" and "Warrior on the Edge of Time." Following his work with Hawkwind, embarked on a solo career with albums such as "Captain Lockheed and the Starfighters," which displayed unique storytelling and musical style. Also engaged in theatrical projects, writing plays that often incorporated elements of his musical background.

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Roy Buchanan

American guitarist and singer-songwriter
Born
September 23rd, 1939 85 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1988 36 years ago — 48 years old

An influential figure in the blues and rock music scenes, credited with popularizing the use of the Telecaster guitar. Released the debut album 'Roy Buchanan' in 1972, which showcased exceptional guitar skills and songwriting talent. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to albums across genres, highlighting versatility as a musician. Developed a distinctive sound characterized by expressive guitar solos and emotional performances.

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Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Pakistani general and politician
Born
August 12th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 36 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the sixth President of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988. Initially took power through a military coup in 1977, establishing martial law and assuming the position of Chief Martial Law Administrator. Implemented policies that facilitated the Islamization of Pakistan's legal and societal structures. Oversaw significant political and economic changes, and his tenure was marked by efforts to increase the role of Islamic law in governance. Died in an airplane crash in 1988, which was highly controversial and led to various conspiracy theories.

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Victoria Shaw

Australian actress in television and film
Born
May 25th, 1935 89 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 36 years ago — 53 years old

Born in Australia, a successful actress played prominent roles in the television series 'The Big Valley' and 'The Day of the Locust'. Career spanned multiple decades, contributing significantly to the entertainment industry. Also appeared in various films and television shows, showcasing versatility and talent in acting.

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.

American lawyer and politician
Born
August 17th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 36 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a lawyer and politician in the United States. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from New York in 1955, serving until 1959. During tenure, focused on issues related to civil rights, education, and labor. Worked in various legal capacities, including as an attorney for the New York City Transit Authority. Engaged in numerous philanthropic efforts and was active in several civic organizations throughout his life.

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Teodoro de Villa Diaz

Filipino guitarist and songwriter
Born
April 1st, 1963 61 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1988 36 years ago — 25 years old

Teodoro de Villa Diaz was a Filipino guitarist and songwriter. He has a significant contribution to the Filipino music scene. His ability to blend traditional Filipino music with modern guitar techniques helped to shape contemporary sounds. He was also involved in various music collaborations that highlighted his innovative approach to guitar playing. His work has been recognized within local music circles and contributed to the growth of the genre in the Philippines.

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Ray Eames

American architect, Eames House co-designer
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1988 36 years ago — 76 years old

An architect who collaborated with Charles Eames in design and furniture innovations, contributing significantly to modern design aesthetics. The Eames House, part of Case Study House Program #8, was designed as both a residence and a showcase for their furniture. This structure emphasizes the integration of art and architecture, embodying the principles of open space and functionality. The combination of modern materials and an expressive style marked a pivotal moment in mid-century modern architecture. Additionally, contributions to film and multimedia explored the intersection of design and visual storytelling.

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Art Rooney

Football team owner and coach
Born
January 27th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1988 36 years ago — 87 years old

Co-founded the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1933, leading the team to become one of the most successful franchises in NFL history. Rooney served as head coach and contributed to the team's early development. His leadership and strategic vision helped the Steelers win four Super Bowl titles during the 1970s, shaping their legacy in professional football. Rooney became a key figure in the NFL and was honored by the league for his contributions.

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