What Happened This Year 1988
People Who Died in 1988
Clementine Hunter
An American folk artist, this individual created vibrant paintings that illustrated rural life and the culture of the southern United States. Active primarily in the mid-20th century, worked mostly on canvas and plywood, drawing inspiration from personal experiences and the landscape of the Cane River region in Louisiana. Her artwork gained recognition for its storytelling quality and representation of African American life. Exhibited work in numerous galleries, contributing to the folk art movement and influencing future generations of artists. Passed away in 1988, leaving behind a lasting legacy through art.
Continue ReadingRose Ausländer
Born in 1901 in Ukraine, this poet faced significant challenges during her life, including the impact of war and displacement. Relocating to Germany in the 1920s, she became a prominent figure in the literary scene. Her poetry often dealt with themes of exile, identity, and the human condition. Her works were influenced by her experiences during World War II and the Holocaust. After the war, she returned to Germany, where she continued to write and publish, gaining recognition in German literature until her death in 1988.
Continue ReadingTrevor Howard
An English actor, achieved prominence in the mid-20th century. Featured in a range of films across various genres, with a notable role in "Brief Encounter" and performances in "The Third Man" and "The Bounty." Became a respected figure in the acting community for stage and screen work. Worked in partnership with acclaimed directors and fellow actors throughout a notable career in film and theater.
Continue ReadingPappy Boyington
Served as a United States Marine Corps pilot during World War II. Commanded the famous Black Sheep Squadron, achieving significant aerial victories. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism while leading his squadron in the South Pacific. His experiences were later chronicled in the television series 'Baa Baa Black Sheep'.
Continue ReadingIsidor Isaac Rabi
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, especially in the areas of atomic and molecular physics. Developed the method of molecular beam resonance, which allowed for significant advancements in the study of atomic structure. Held academic positions at Columbia University, influencing generations of physicists. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 for the discovery of the effect that bears his name, which led to important developments in quantum mechanics.
Continue ReadingConnie Mulder
Served as a member of the National Party in South Africa. Held the position of Minister of Information from 1977 to 1980. Actively participated in the political landscape during the apartheid era. Involved in the establishment and promotion of government policies during a contentious time in South African history. After leaving Parliament, continued involvement in various political and business ventures.
Continue ReadingPiero Taruffi
Competed in both car and motorcycle racing. Participated in the Mille Miglia and achieved notable success in the 1950s. Drove for teams such as Ferrari and Maserati. Won the 1954 Mille Miglia and finished second in the 1955 race. Continued to race in various competitions until the late 1960s, remaining involved in motorsport as a journalist and commentator.
Continue ReadingChiang Ching-kuo
Served as President of the Republic of China from 1978 until death in 1988. Led Taiwan during a period of significant economic growth and modernization. Implemented various social and economic reforms that transformed Taiwan into a major global economy. Focused on improving diplomatic ties with the United States and strengthening national defense. Initiated policies that relaxed martial law and increased political participation, leading to democratic reforms.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Malenkov
Served as the fifth Premier of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1955 following the death of Joseph Stalin. Held various positions within the Soviet government, significantly influencing post-Stalin leadership dynamics. Contributed to the development of Soviet energy policies and industrial projects. Played a role in the reorganization of the Soviet government during the early stages of the Cold War.
Continue Reading