What Happened This Year 1988
People Who Died in 1988
Seán MacBride
An Irish politician and republican activist served as Minister for External Affairs. In 1974, received the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland. Instrumental in the founding of Amnesty International and held a significant role in the Irish political landscape throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingAndrija Artuković
Served as the Minister of Interior during the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 to 1945. Oversaw the internal security and law enforcement agencies of the wartime regime. Worked closely with the Ustaše government, contributing to policies that led to significant human rights violations during World War II. After the war, faced charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, resulting in a long exile before being apprehended and tried in the 1980s.
Continue ReadingPercy Qoboza
Worked as a prominent journalist and editor in South Africa during the apartheid era. Served as the editor of The World and later The Sunday Post, becoming crucial in exposing social injustices. Wrote extensively about the struggles faced by black South Africans and advocated for democracy and equality. Received numerous awards for journalism, including the prestigious National Press Club's Journalist of the Year award in 1974. Continued to write after his exile and became a significant figure in South Africa’s media landscape until his death.
Continue ReadingKhan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Indian independence movement's prominent figure. Founded the Khilafat Movement and the Khilafat Committee to promote non-violent resistance against British rule. Advocated for social reforms, including education and women's rights. Promoted the concept of non-violence among Indian Muslims and collaborated closely with Mahatma Gandhi. Established the Frontier Gandhi in recognition of efforts in the North-West Frontier Provinces. His work contributed to a unified struggle for independence within the Indian National Congress until the partition of India.
Continue ReadingDora Stratou
Stratou founded the Dora Stratou Theatre in Athens, dedicated to traditional Greek dance. This venue has served as a platform for showcasing Greek folklore and dance culture. As a choreographer, she revitalized traditional dance forms and contributed significantly to their preservation. Stratou's work emphasized the importance of cultural heritage in the arts, making dance accessible to broader audiences through performances and educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingCharles Glen King
Contributions to the field of biochemistry included research on vitamins and cholesterol. Developed methods to investigate the biosynthesis of vitamin C in plants. Worked at the University of Pittsburgh, where significant studies on the nutritional aspects of human health were conducted. Published numerous scientific papers and helped advance the understanding of metabolic processes. Served as a mentor to students and researchers in the field of biochemistry.
Continue ReadingWerner Fenchel
Contributions included significant work in convex polygon geometry and game theory. Developed foundational concepts that are integral in the field of mathematics. Worked at various institutions, influencing academic standards and promoting mathematical research. His collaborations and publications aided in advancing the understanding of mathematical theories and their applications. Served as a professor, mentoring many students who later made contributions to mathematics.
Continue ReadingColleen Moore
Gained prominence in the silent film era, becoming one of the leading stars of the time. Played significant roles in films such as "Wild Orchids" and "The Last of Mrs. Cheyney." Transitioned to sound films, though continued to be associated with her earlier works. Developed a reputation for her fashion sense and was influential in popularizing the bob hairstyle during the 1920s.
Continue ReadingMassa Makan Diabaté
This individual contributed significantly to Malian literature and history through plays and scholarly works. An author noted for involvement in the revival of the Mandingo cultural heritage, this person explored themes of identity and tradition. The most recognized works include plays that highlight the struggles and triumphs of the Malinke people. In addition to writing, this individual was an active participant in the promotion of cultural heritage and education in Mali.
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