What Happened This Year 1988
People Who Died in 1988
Sacheverell Sitwell
An English author and critic contributed significantly to literature and art criticism during the 20th century. Published works include poetry, essays, and books on art, such as 'The Steppe', a travel narrative that reflects personal explorations. Served as a literary figure involved with the literary movement of the 1920s, representing a distinctive voice in modernist literature. Engaged in criticisms which shaped perceptions of contemporary art and literature, collaborating with various artists and intellectuals of the time. Sitwell's writings encompassed themes of aesthetics and culture, enhancing the discourse on the arts in England.
Continue ReadingHamengkubuwono IX
Served as the 2nd Vice President of Indonesia from 1973 to 1978. Played a significant role in the country's transition following its independence and was involved in various governmental reforms. Contributed to the cultural identity of Indonesia through the promotion of Javanese art and traditions. Engaged in leading the nation's efforts towards modernization and economic development.
Continue ReadingFranz Josef Strauss
Served as a prominent German politician and Minister President of Bavaria. Played a significant role in the development of the Christian Social Union (CSU) and held various ministerial positions throughout his career. As Minister President, focused on economic growth and modernization in Bavaria. Advocated for strong regional policies and was influential in the German political landscape during the latter half of the 20th century. Actively participated in national politics and was involved in the establishment of significant infrastructure projects.
Continue ReadingBonita Granville
An American actress and producer, recognized for contributions to film and television. Gained prominence as a child actress in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in the title role in the 'Nancy Drew' film series, portraying the famous teenage detective. Transitioned to producing and established a successful career behind the camera. Received two Academy Award nominations during her acting career.
Continue ReadingKaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
Born in England in 1892, one of the century's most original composers and pianists emerged. Significant contributions included a unique blend of styles in compositions, characterized by complex counterpoint and intricate structures. Wrote numerous works for piano and orchestras, offering challenging repertoire for musicians. Sorabji also penned critical writings on music, influencing fellow composers and pianists. His work 'Opus clavicembalisticum', noted for its technical difficulty and innovation, stands as a landmark in the piano literature. Death occurred in 1988, leaving a rich legacy for future generations.
Continue ReadingSon House
Born in 1902, this artist played a significant role in the development of the Delta blues genre. He began performing in the 1920s and gained recognition for his emotional vocal style and slide guitar technique. His recordings, including 'Death Letter Blues' and 'Preachin' the Blues', became influential in shaping blues music and inspired future musicians. After a period away from music, a revival in the 1960s brought renewed attention, with performances at festivals and clubs. His contributions to music were recognized through various accolades and he remains a pivotal figure in American music history.
Continue ReadingSheila Scott
An English nurse and pilot, achieved recognition for long-distance flying as a woman in aviation during the 20th century. Made significant contributions to aviation, particularly through solo flights. Held multiple world records for speed and distance in light aircraft. Worked with various charities, using aviation to support humanitarian efforts and medical missions. Became a role model for women in the field of aviation at a time when it was predominantly male.
Continue ReadingCharles Hawtrey
A prolific English actor, singer, and pianist, recognized for contributions to film and theatre. Gained popularity through roles in the Carry On film series, notably appearing in Carry On Sergeant and Carry On Constable. Delivered memorable performances on stage and screen throughout a career that spanned several decades, showcasing talent in comedy and music. Performed in various theatrical productions, blending humor and character portrayal. Engaged audiences with a unique style, often involving physical comedy and witty dialogue.
Continue ReadingKamaladevi Chattopadhyay
A social reformer and freedom fighter, this individual played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. Involved with the Indian National Congress, participation in various movements for social justice emphasized women's empowerment and craft revival. Established the All India Women’s Conference in 1931, advocating for women's rights and education. Efforts in promoting handicrafts led to the establishment of the National Handicrafts and Handloom Museum, focusing on preserving traditional arts. Contributions to the Indian independence movement included promoting the Quit India Movement in 1942, highlighting civil disobedience.
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