What Happened This Year 1988

Historical Events from This Year 1988

Accidents & Tragedies

AVAir Flight 3378 crashes in Cary, North Carolina

February 19th, 1988 37 years ago

A Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner operating as AVAir Flight 3378 crashed in Cary, North Carolina, killing all 12 people on board. The flight, which had departed from the Southern Pines airport, met with tragedy during its approach to Raleigh-Durham International Airport. The accident occurred due to inclement weather conditions, including low visibility and rain, creating critical challenges for the pilot. Post-accident investigations focused on the weather and operational decisions made by the crew.

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Politics & Government

Nagorno-Karabakh Votes for Secession from Azerbaijan

February 20th, 1988 37 years ago

The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast held a critical vote on secession from Azerbaijan, resulting in a 98.8% approval for joining Armenia. This decision emerged from long-standing ethnic tensions within the Soviet Union, where the majority Armenian population sought closer ties to Armenia. The vote marked the beginning of an escalating conflict, known as the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenians in the region, leading to significant military clashes and civilian strife.

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Military & Warfare

Saddam Hussein's Anfal Campaign Against Kurds

February 23rd, 1988 37 years ago

Saddam Hussein initiated the Anfal campaign targeting Kurds and Assyrians in northern Iraq, employing chemical weapons and mass executions. This operation aimed to suppress Kurdish uprisings and eradicate ethnic identity. Thousands were forcibly displaced, and towns were systematically destroyed in a campaign marked by extreme brutality. It represented the culmination of decades of tensions between Iraq’s central government and its Kurdish population, exacerbated by the ongoing Iran-Iraq War.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Violence Against Armenian Community in Sumgait

February 27th, 1988 37 years ago

In late February, the Armenian community in Sumgait, Azerbaijan, faced violent assaults as systemic tensions escalated. This unrest was fueled by the growing conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, where ethnic Armenians demanded independence from Azerbaijan. The culmination of hostility erupted into riots led by Azerbaijani mobs targeting Armenians, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries as well as significant property damage. Many Armenian residents fled the city amidst the chaos, seeking safety from the violence that had overtaken their neighborhoods.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Svend Robinson Comes Out as Gay

February 29th, 1988 37 years ago

Svend Robinson, a member of the House of Commons of Canada, publicly came out as gay, marking a significant moment in Canadian politics. Robinson's announcement challenged social norms and shone a light on LGBTQ+ representation in legislative spaces. With this declaration, he aimed to foster greater acceptance and support for LGBTQ+ individuals in Canada, inspiring others within the community to embrace their identities. This candid revelation emphasized the importance of visibility and representation in political discourse.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Desmond Tutu Arrested in Anti-Apartheid Protest

February 29th, 1988 37 years ago

Desmond Tutu, alongside 100 clergymen, was arrested in Cape Town during a five-day anti-apartheid demonstration advocating for justice and equality. The clergymen marched to challenge apartheid policies, highlighting the struggle for liberation in South Africa. Their peaceful protest aimed to draw international attention to the plight of black South Africans and the brutality faced under the apartheid regime.

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Military & Warfare

SAS Shoots IRA Volunteers in Gibraltar

March 6th, 1988 37 years ago

Three Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteers were shot dead by the Special Air Service (SAS) while they were in a car in Gibraltar. The incident, known as Operation Flavius, occurred when the SAS intercepted the suspected IRA members, who were believed to be planning an attack. The volunteers, who were unarmed at the time, were identified as Sean Savage, Geoffrey McIlroy, and Brian McGlinchey. The confrontation sparked controversy and debate regarding the use of lethal force in counter-terrorism operations.

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Crime & Law

Aeroflot Flight 3379 Hijacking Incident

March 8th, 1988 37 years ago

Aeroflot Flight 3379 was hijacked by members of the Ovechkin family during a domestic flight within the Soviet Union. The flight, which took off from the Soviet capital, Moscow, was diverted to the small town of Veshchevo. The Ovechkin family, dissatisfied with certain governmental policies, used the hijacking as a way to express their grievances. The incident drew national attention and raised questions about aviation security and civil liberties in the Soviet Union.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Seikan Tunnel Opens Between Aomori and Hakodate

March 13th, 1988 37 years ago

The Seikan Tunnel, the longest undersea tunnel in the world, connects Aomori Prefecture in Honshu with Hakodate in Hokkaido, Japan. It spans approximately 53.85 kilometers, 23.3 of which are submerged beneath the Tsugaru Strait. Construction began in 1956, driven by the need for a reliable transportation link that could withstand harsh winter weather and turbulent seas. The tunnel significantly improved transportation for both passengers and freight, making travel between the islands more efficient.

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