What Happened This Year 1988
People Who Died in 1988
Ernst Ruska
A physicist specializing in microscopy, contributions revolutionized the field of electron microscopy. Developed the first electron microscope, enabling the visualization of objects at the nanometer scale. Earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for significant advancements in high-resolution electron microscopy. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Berlin where research continued to influence both physics and materials science.
Continue ReadingSy Oliver
A prominent figure in American music, contributed significantly to the big band era as a trumpeter and arranger. Worked with notable orchestras, including the Cab Calloway Orchestra and the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra. Developed a style that blended jazz and popular music, and composed many memorable songs that became standards. Collaborated with various artists and groups, showcasing talents in both performance and composition.
Continue ReadingSalem bin Laden
A significant businessman in Saudi Arabia who played a pivotal role in the construction industry. Led the Salem Group, which specialized in various sectors including construction and engineering. Expanded the business significantly and engaged in numerous major projects throughout the region. The family enterprise contributed to the development of infrastructure in Saudi Arabia during a period of rapid economic growth. Associated with the bin Laden family, which became notable for its involvement in construction and investment.
Continue ReadingHerbert Feigl
Contributed significantly to the philosophy of science and was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group of philosophers and scientists that advocated for logical positivism. Focused on empirical verification and the meaning of scientific terms. Engaged in debates with notable philosophers and made efforts to clarify the relationship between scientific theories and the concepts they encompass. Emphasized the role of language in understanding scientific discourse. Published various influential works that examined the boundaries of philosophy and science, advocating for a rigorous approach to philosophical inquiry.
Continue ReadingRaj Kapoor
An influential figure in Indian cinema, this individual made significant contributions as an actor, director, and producer. Debuting in the film industry in the 1930s, starring in landmark films such as 'Awara' and 'Shree 420'. Founded RK Studios, which became a prominent production house in Bollywood. Directed and starred in films that often explored social themes and human emotions. The work garnered national and international acclaim, establishing a legacy that influenced generations of filmmakers and actors.
Continue ReadingLouis L'Amour
A prolific American novelist and short story writer, primarily focused on Western fiction. Published over 100 novels and 250 short stories, establishing a significant presence in the genre. His works often featured themes of frontier life, adventure, and honor, appealing to a broad audience. Some of the popular novels include 'Hondo,' 'The Sackett Brand,' and 'Last of the Breed.' L'Amour's writing reflected a deep appreciation for the American West and its diverse characters. Many of his works have been adapted into films, extending his influence beyond literature.
Continue ReadingMiguel Piñero
An influential Puerto Rican-American playwright and actor, contributed to the American theater landscape through the depiction of urban life. Authored the acclaimed play 'Short Eyes', which premiered in 1974 and garnered attention for its raw portrayal of life in prison. Served as a voice for marginalized communities, bridging cultural gaps through storytelling. Active in the New York theater scene, received several accolades for works that examined complex social issues.
Continue ReadingGladys Spellman
An educator and politician served in the U.S. Congress representing Maryland. Elected to the House of Representatives in 1975, played a role in various committees during tenure. Focused on educational issues and women's rights, contributing to legislative discussions. Contributed to initiatives improving educational access and funding. Her career in education preceded her political engagement, holding various positions within the local educational system.
Continue ReadingBobby Dodd
Served as head coach of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets from 1945 to 1966, leading the team to major successes in college football. Implemented innovative offensive strategies and fostered a strong team culture. Dodd's tenure included multiple bowl game appearances and a national championship in 1952. After retiring, continued to contribute to college football as an ambassador and advisor.
Continue Reading