What Happened This Year 1989

People Who Died in 1989

Zita of Bourbon-Parma

Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
Born
May 9th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1989 36 years ago — 96 years old

Held the title of Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, serving during a tumultuous time marked by World War I. Zita became the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from the House of Habsburg. After the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, went into exile alongside her family. Spent years in Switzerland and other countries before returning to Austria for a visit in 1987. Died in 1989 at the age of 96, remembered for her commitment to her family's legacy and work during crises.

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May Allison

American actress in silent films
Born
June 14th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1989 35 years ago — 98 years old

Prominent actress during the silent film era, gained recognition for performances in romantic dramas. Established a career in the early 1900s, often collaborating with notable directors and producers. Starred in significant works that showcased her talents and appeal, cementing a place in cinema history. Transitioned into sound films, though performances in silents remained her most acclaimed contributions to the film industry.

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Malcolm Cowley

Novelist and literary critic
Born
August 24th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1989 35 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent figure in American literature, contributed significantly through novels, poetry, and literary criticism. Played a key role in the literary movement of the 1920s and 1930s, particularly as a member of the Lost Generation. Wrote critically acclaimed works such as 'The Ace of Diamonds' and 'Exile's Return'. Edited and contributed to various literary magazines, influencing many writers of the time. Also engaged in discussions around modernism and the role of literature in society.

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Karel Zeman

Czech director, animator, and artist
Born
November 3rd, 1910 114 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1989 35 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent figure in Czech cinema, Zeman specialized in combining live action with animation, pioneering techniques that influenced future filmmakers. His work often featured imaginative narratives and unique visual styles. The film 'The Fabulous World of Jules Verne' showcased his distinctive approach to storytelling, seamlessly blending fantasy with science fiction elements. Throughout his career, Zeman received numerous accolades for his innovative contributions to film, including recognition at international film festivals. His legacy endures as a significant force in the development of animated film techniques.

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Frank Foss

Pole Vaulter; Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
May 9th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1989 35 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent figure in the sport of pole vaulting, this athlete competed at the highest level during the early 20th century. Achievements include participation in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, where a gold medal was earned in the pole vault event. His technique and competitive spirit set a standard in the sport during that era. The contributions to pole vaulting extended beyond competition, as he influenced the development of training methods and techniques within the discipline.

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Sugar Ray Robinson

Boxer, five-time world champion
Born
May 3rd, 1921 103 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1989 35 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent professional boxer, achieved considerable success in the welterweight and middleweight divisions. Held the World Welterweight title and the World Middleweight title. Compiled an impressive record that included numerous victories over many top opponents. Regarded as one of the greatest pound-for-pound boxers in history, showcasing exceptional skill, speed, and finesse in the ring. Transitioned successfully into a career in entertainment after boxing, contributing to public life as well.

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Abbie Hoffman

American activist, Youth International Party co-founder
Born
November 30th, 1936 88 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1989 35 years ago — 52 years old

An influential activist co-founded the Youth International Party, also known as the Yippies, during the 1960s, aiming to promote anti-establishment views and social change. Engaged in protests against the Vietnam War and advocated for various causes, including civil rights and environmentalism. Became a prominent figure in the counterculture movement, using theatrical methods to attract media attention to social issues. The organization organized the 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, which drew significant national attention to political dissent and youth activism. Authored books outlining views on social justice, anti-capitalism, and direct action.

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Hu Yaobang

Chinese politician, General Secretary of CPC
Born
November 20th, 1915 109 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1989 35 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent Chinese politician served as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1982 to 1987. During this time, initiated economic reforms that aimed to modernize China’s economy. His leadership style emphasized open political discourse and a departure from dogmatic Marxism. Resigned amid pressures related to student protests and was viewed as a reformist. Posthumously honored as a symbol of political reform during subsequent demonstrations.

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Hakkı Yeten

Turkish footballer and manager
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1989 35 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent figure in Turkish football, had a celebrated playing career primarily with Eyüpspor and Beşiktaş. Distinguished as a striker, led Beşiktaş to multiple Süper Lig titles. Transitioned into management post-retirement, guiding Beşiktaş and the Turkish national team. Served as the president of Beşiktaş, contributing to the club’s development and growth.

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