What Happened This Year 1990
People Who Died in 1990
Art Blakey
A prominent figure in jazz, played in various bands before forming the Jazz Messengers in the late 1940s. The Jazz Messengers became a training ground for many notable jazz musicians. Blakey was known for his powerful drumming style and innovative approach to jazz performance. His band recorded numerous acclaimed albums and contributed to the development of hard bop, a subgenre of jazz that incorporates elements of rhythm and blues and gospel music.
Continue ReadingJorge Bolet
A prominent pianist and educator, this individual gained recognition for performing major piano concertos and interpreting the works of composers such as Chopin and Liszt. He taught at various institutions including the Juilliard School and contributed significantly to music education. He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including first prize at the 1955 Leventritt Competition. His performances remained celebrated for their technical finesse and interpretative depth.
Continue ReadingJoel McCrea
Born in 1905, this American actor became prominent in the early 20th century, gaining fame for performances in Western films. McCrea starred in classics such as 'Shane' and 'The Oklahoman'. He worked with notable directors and collaborated with actors in the Golden Age of Hollywood. Throughout a career spanning several decades, this actor transitioned from silent films to talkies, maintaining a strong presence in the industry until retirement. His contributions to cinema reflected a robust understanding of character and storytelling, particularly in the Western genre, leading to a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingPrabhat Ranjan Sarkar
A spiritual guru, philosopher, and author created a new philosophy called Progressive Utilization Theory. Founded Anandamarg, an organization focused on spiritual practices and social service, and developed a comprehensive system of meditation and yoga. Wrote extensively on topics including spirituality, sociology, and economics, producing numerous books and articles that outlined philosophical principles and practical applications. His teachings emphasized the importance of spiritual growth in conjunction with social change and addressed various aspects of human life, advocating for holistic development.
Continue ReadingDany Chamoun
An engineer and politician, contributed to Lebanese politics during a period of significant conflict and division. Held the position of Member of Parliament for several terms, advocating for various issues impacting Lebanese society. Chamoun was a prominent figure in the Lebanese National Movement and served as a vocal opponent of rival political factions. His political career was marked by a strong commitment to national unity and reform.
Continue ReadingLouis Althusser
A philosopher and academic associated with Marxist theory. Developed the concept of ideological state apparatuses, emphasizing how societal institutions reinforce ideology. Contributed to structuralism and the understanding of capitalist society. Authored several works, including 'For Marx' and 'Reading Capital', which shaped contemporary philosophy and social theory. Engaged with the dynamics between philosophy and politics, influencing various fields of study.
Continue ReadingThomas Williams
Contributed substantially to the field of American literature through both academic work and fiction. Authored several significant books, blending literary criticism with narrative storytelling. Held academic positions at various institutions, focusing on the analysis and interpretation of American literary texts. Engaged in research that explored the intersections of culture and literature, enhancing understanding of American literary history.
Continue ReadingAlberto da Costa Pereira
A Portuguese footballer played as a defender during the mid-20th century. Primarily associated with Sporting CP, he had a significant impact on the team's defensive strategies. Competed at club level in the Primeira Divisão and participated in various domestic tournaments. Contributed to Sporting CP's successes during his tenure, representing the team in many critical matches. Also featured in international competitions, showcasing skills at the national level.
Continue ReadingJacques Demy
A significant figure in French cinema, a director and screenwriter contributed to the musical genre with a distinctive style. His most notable work, 'The Umbrellas of Cherbourg,' released in 1964, was recognized for its innovative use of music and vibrant colors. The film received the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and was influential in establishing the modern musical film. Another prominent work, 'The Young Girls of Rochefort,' also received acclaim for its enchanting visuals and memorable songs. Demy's films often explored themes of love and destiny set against picturesque backdrops, showcasing a blend of realism and fantasy, characterized by striking cinematography and detailed production design.
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