What Happened This Year 1990
People Who Died in 1990
Malcolm Dole
A prominent American chemist, Dole made significant contributions in the field of polymer science. Dole's research focused on the chemistry of polymers and the development of synthetic materials. He spent much of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he advanced understanding of polymer behavior and composition. Dole's work laid the foundation for advancements in plastics and materials science. He published extensively, influencing both academic and practical applications of chemistry throughout his career.
Continue ReadingCai Chang
A pioneering figure in women's rights in China, the first leader of the All-China Women's Federation served from its inception in 1949. This organization aimed to advance gender equality and women's participation in various aspects of society. In addition to advocating for women's issues, significant contributions were made to the political landscape of the country. Participation in various conferences and organizations helped promote women's rights on a national level.
Continue ReadingGordon Bunshaft
An American architect, notable for the design of the Solow Building in New York City. Contributed significantly to modern architecture and the development of innovative building techniques. Received the AIA Gold Medal in 1988. Worked primarily with the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill during the height of his career, emphasizing the integration of modernism in urban environments. Played a pivotal role in the industrial design movement.
Continue ReadingBeatrice Shilling
Contributed to motorcycle racing and engineering during the early to mid-20th century. Achievements in both fields highlighted a blend of technical skill and competitive spirit. Competed successfully in events at the Isle of Man TT, contributing significantly to the racing community. Engaged in engineering projects during World War II, particularly focused on fuel systems for aircraft.
Continue ReadingJ. C. R. Licklider
A prominent computer scientist and psychologist contributed significantly to the development of computer networks. Played a crucial role in conceptualizing and designing the ARPANET, the precursor to the modern Internet. Worked at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and advocated for the idea of interactive computing, emphasizing the importance of user-computer interaction. His vision laid the groundwork for future computer communications and the networking technologies that followed.
Continue ReadingNahum Norbert Glatzer
Born in Ukraine and later relocating to the United States, a significant figure in Jewish scholarship and theology. Contributed extensively to the understanding of Jewish texts and philosophy. Engaged in teaching at several institutions, including the Hebrew Union College. Authored numerous works that explored Jewish history, mysticism, and theology, influencing the study of Judaism in contemporary contexts. His translations and interpretations of Jewish writings have been widely recognized and utilized in academic circles.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Kantor
A prominent figure in the Polish avant-garde theatre movement, contributed significantly as a director, painter, and set designer. Founded the Cricot 2 Theatre in 1955, emphasizing experimental forms of performance. Developed unique artistic concepts incorporating elements of performance art and visual arts. His work often explored themes of memory, history, and identity, leading to recognition in both Polish and international theatrical circles.
Continue ReadingJosephine Johnson
An American author and poet, she published several works throughout her career, reflecting themes of nature, life, and human experience. The novel 'Now in November' received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1935, establishing her reputation in American literature. Her poetry collections further showcased her literary prowess. In addition to fiction and poetry, she contributed essays and non-fiction, adding depth to her body of work. Johnson's writing often drew from her Midwestern upbringing and experiences, influencing her unique voice in literature.
Continue ReadingAnatole Broyard
An American literary critic and editor, this individual played a significant role in shaping literary dialogue in the second half of the 20th century. Serving as the book critic for The New York Times, notable contributions included reviews and essays that explored a wide range of literary works and cultural issues. The individual's writings reflected an acute understanding of literature, and a keen eye for detail, influencing both readers and writers alike. In addition to criticism, this person authored several books, including a memoir that delved into themes of identity and self-discovery.
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