What Happened This Year 1990
People Who Died in 1990
Zawgyi
Born in 1907, this individual made significant contributions to Burmese literature as a poet, author, critic, and academic. The work focused on the history and development of Burmese literature, establishing a scholarly foundation that influenced future generations. With a deep understanding of traditional and modern literary forms, this person wrote extensively on various aspects of poetry, prose, and cultural heritage. The influence extended beyond academic circles, reaching into the broader landscape of Burmese cultural identity and heritage.
Continue ReadingJosephine Johnson
An American author and poet, she published several works throughout her career, reflecting themes of nature, life, and human experience. The novel 'Now in November' received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1935, establishing her reputation in American literature. Her poetry collections further showcased her literary prowess. In addition to fiction and poetry, she contributed essays and non-fiction, adding depth to her body of work. Johnson's writing often drew from her Midwestern upbringing and experiences, influencing her unique voice in literature.
Continue ReadingJ. C. R. Licklider
A prominent computer scientist and psychologist contributed significantly to the development of computer networks. Played a crucial role in conceptualizing and designing the ARPANET, the precursor to the modern Internet. Worked at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and advocated for the idea of interactive computing, emphasizing the importance of user-computer interaction. His vision laid the groundwork for future computer communications and the networking technologies that followed.
Continue ReadingBeatrice Shilling
Contributed to motorcycle racing and engineering during the early to mid-20th century. Achievements in both fields highlighted a blend of technical skill and competitive spirit. Competed successfully in events at the Isle of Man TT, contributing significantly to the racing community. Engaged in engineering projects during World War II, particularly focused on fuel systems for aircraft.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Dole
A prominent American chemist, Dole made significant contributions in the field of polymer science. Dole's research focused on the chemistry of polymers and the development of synthetic materials. He spent much of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he advanced understanding of polymer behavior and composition. Dole's work laid the foundation for advancements in plastics and materials science. He published extensively, influencing both academic and practical applications of chemistry throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGordon Bunshaft
An American architect, notable for the design of the Solow Building in New York City. Contributed significantly to modern architecture and the development of innovative building techniques. Received the AIA Gold Medal in 1988. Worked primarily with the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill during the height of his career, emphasizing the integration of modernism in urban environments. Played a pivotal role in the industrial design movement.
Continue ReadingMartin Ritt
Directed films and television series spanning several decades, making significant contributions to American cinema. Ritt's directorial works include notable titles such as "Hud," which received multiple Academy Award nominations, and "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold," acclaimed for its adaptation of John le Carré's novel. Acted in various productions including the stage and film adaptation of "The Glass Menagerie." Ritt's career included works that highlighted social issues and intricate character studies, often collaborating with prominent actors.
Continue ReadingCai Chang
A pioneering figure in women's rights in China, the first leader of the All-China Women's Federation served from its inception in 1949. This organization aimed to advance gender equality and women's participation in various aspects of society. In addition to advocating for women's issues, significant contributions were made to the political landscape of the country. Participation in various conferences and organizations helped promote women's rights on a national level.
Continue ReadingHugh MacLennan
An influential Canadian author and educator contributed to Canadian literature through novels, essays, and poetry. Teaching at McGill University and other institutions fostered a new generation of writers. The work focused on Canadian identity and the complexities of national consciousness. Prominent novels include 'Two Solitudes' and 'The Watch That Ends the Night', which explore themes of cultural conflict in Canada. As an educator, facilitated discussions on literature and culture, shaping the intellectual landscape of the country.
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