What Happened This Year 1991
Historical Events from This Year 1991
Coalition Forces Launch Operation Desert Storm
Coalition forces under U.S. command launched Operation Desert Storm against Iraq. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, the United Nations imposed sanctions on Iraq, leading to a military response. Starting with extensive aerial bombardment, the operation aimed to liberate Kuwait. The coalition included forces from over 30 countries, showcasing international collaboration.
Continue ReadingStart of Operation Desert Storm
Early in the morning, U.S. aircraft launched airstrikes across Iraq marking the beginning of Operation Desert Storm. This operation featured the first major combat sortie for the F-117 stealth aircraft. LCDR Scott Speicher's F/A-18C Hornet from VFA-81 was shot down by a Mig-25, making him the first American casualty of the conflict. Concurrently, Iraq fired eight Scud missiles into Israel, attempting to provoke an Israeli response, though this tactic was unsuccessful.
Continue ReadingCrown Prince Harald becomes King Harald V
Following the death of his father, King Olav V of Norway, Crown Prince Harald ascended to the throne as King Harald V. The transition symbolized continuity in the Norwegian monarchy and was marked by national mourning for the beloved King Olav. Ceremonies celebrated Harald's new role and his commitment to uphold the values of the Scandinavian royal traditions.
Continue ReadingSecond Scud Missile Strikes Israel
On January 19, 1991, Iraq launched a second Scud missile at Israel during the Gulf War, injuring 15 people. This attack was part of a broader strategy by Iraq, led by Saddam Hussein, to draw Israel into the conflict and rally Arab support for his regime. The impact of the missile struck Tel Aviv, causing panic and prompting Israel's government to consider retaliatory actions, which could have escalated the regional conflict.
Continue ReadingIslamic Law Imposed, Escalating Sudanese Conflict
Sudan's government announced the implementation of Islamic law nationwide, intensifying the ongoing civil war between the predominantly Muslim north and the largely Christian south. The new legal framework aimed to unify the nation under Sharia, causing widespread unrest and backlash in the southern regions. Leaders and citizens opposed to the central government's decision took to the streets, leading to a rise in violence and conflict as various factions grappled with the implications of the imposed laws.
Continue ReadingEnd of Siad Barre's Regime in Somalia
In January 1991, Mohamed Siad Barre was ousted from power in Somalia, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape. Following a period of civil unrest and conflict, various clan-based factions united against Barre's regime, which had faced increasing dissent due to its authoritarian rule and declining economic conditions. The culmination of these efforts led to Barre fleeing the capital, Mogadishu, ultimately resulting in Ali Mahdi Muhammad assuming leadership. His rise heralded the end of centralized government in Somalia.
Continue ReadingThe Battle of Khafji Begins
The Battle of Khafji was the first major ground engagement of the Gulf War, occurring when Iraqi forces launched an offensive against the Saudi city of Khafji. The battle began on January 29, 1991, and lasted until February 2, 1991. American and coalition forces quickly responded to the attack, marking a significant escalation in the war. In this battle, coalition air and ground forces combined their efforts to repel Iraq’s incursion, which was seen as a direct threat to Saudi Arabia. The fighting resulted in heavy casualties, making it one of the deadliest confrontations of the Gulf War.
Continue ReadingRunway Collision at LAX Involving Two Flights
A catastrophic collision occurred on the runway at Los Angeles International Airport between USAir Flight 1493, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9, and SkyWest Flight 5569, a Bombardier CRJ. The accident led to a fireball engulfing both aircraft, resulting in the loss of 34 lives and injuring 30 others. Emergency responders arrived rapidly, but the fire’s intensity hindered immediate evacuation efforts. This incident raised serious concerns about air traffic control procedures at one of the busiest airports in the world.
Continue ReadingHindu Kush Earthquake Causes Devastating Casualties
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the Hindu Kush region, having far-reaching impacts on Afghanistan, Pakistan, and present-day Tajikistan. The earthquake resulted in the loss of at least 848 lives and significant damage to infrastructure and homes in affected areas. The quake was felt across a vast distance, revealing the vulnerability of the region due to its geological characteristics. Relief efforts were initiated, although challenges arose due to the geopolitical situation and the difficult terrain.
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