What Happened This Year 1991
Historical Events from This Year 1991
Sharon Pratt Dixon becomes D.C. Mayor
Sharon Pratt Dixon made history by being inaugurated as the first African American woman mayor of a major U.S. city, taking office in Washington D.C. Her election to the mayorship was a significant milestone in the representation of women and minorities in politics, highlighting the changing landscape of leadership in urban America. Dixon's administration focused on urban renewal, crime reduction, and economic development, reflecting the needs of the diverse D.C. population during her term.
Continue ReadingU.S. Embassy in Mogadishu Evacuated by Helicopter
As violence erupted in Mogadishu, U.S. personnel were evacuated from the U.S. Embassy by helicopter. This urgent operation highlighted the deteriorating security situation in Somalia as armed conflict escalated, prompting a swift response to ensure the safety of diplomats and staff. The evacuation marked a significant moment as it represented the complications of foreign diplomacy in a war-torn nation.
Continue ReadingGeorgian Forces Capture Tskhinvali Capital
Georgian military units entered Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, initiating hostilities that would escalate into a full-scale armed conflict known as the South Ossetia War. This incursion came amid rising tensions between Georgia and the ethnic Ossetians, who sought to assert their autonomy. As Georgian troops took control of the city, it marked a significant moment in the struggle for power and territorial control that emerged as a result of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingRoger Lafontant's Coup Attempt in Haiti
Former leader of the Tonton Macoute, Roger Lafontant, attempted a coup against the Haitian government. The coup was set against the backdrop of political instability as the country prepared for its first democratic elections. Lafontant, seeking to restore the harsh dictatorial regime of François Duvalier, led armed troops in an effort to seize control. His actions led to a swift response from government forces, resulting in his arrest shortly after the coup attempt began.
Continue ReadingUS and Iraq Pursue Peace in Geneva
Representatives from the United States and Iraq gathered to discuss a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict stemming from Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. This meeting aimed to address the tensions that had escalated since the invasion in August 1990 and sought to open lines of communication to potentially negotiate a ceasefire. The Geneva Peace Conference was a significant platform for both parties to express their positions and explore diplomatic solutions to restore peace and stability in the region.
Continue ReadingU.S. Congress Authorizes Military Action Against Iraq
The U.S. Congress voted to authorize the use of military force against Iraq to liberate Kuwait, following Iraq's invasion. This decision took place amid escalating tensions in the Persian Gulf region, as President George H.W. Bush sought support for the coalition forces. The vote was characterized by the urgency of restoring Kuwait's sovereignty after its annexation by Iraq, initiating a global response aimed at addressing the aggression.
Continue ReadingSoviet Attack on Lithuanian Independence Supporters
Soviet Union troops violently confronted Lithuanian independence supporters in Vilnius, resulting in 14 fatalities and around 1,000 injuries. The military action occurred as thousands of civilians gathered to demonstrate their opposition to Soviet control over Lithuania, which had declared independence earlier in the year. The troops aimed to dismantle the barricades set up by supporters, reflecting Moscow's determination to maintain authority over the Baltic states. This tragic confrontation marked a pivotal moment in Lithuania’s struggle for freedom.
Continue ReadingUnited Nations Deadline for Iraqi Forces Expires
The United Nations imposed a deadline for Iraqi forces to withdraw from Kuwait, culminating in preparations for military action. This ultimatum, set during the Gulf War, was aimed at restoring Kuwait's sovereignty after Iraq's invasion in 1990. As the deadline expired, military coalitions led by the United States began to mobilize forces, signaling the imminent launch of Operation Desert Storm. This operation was designed to liberate Kuwait and reaffirm international law regarding sovereignty.
Continue ReadingAustralia Institutes Its Own Victoria Cross
Elizabeth II signed letters patent allowing Australia to establish its own Victoria Cross, marking a significant milestone in the country's honours system. This decision recognized Australian military service and sacrifices made in conflicts, enabling recipients to be awarded a distinct honour reflecting their bravery. The initiative emphasized a growing sense of national identity and independence, separate from British honours.
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