What Happened This Year 1991

Historical Events from This Year 1991

Accidents & Tragedies

Aeropostal Flight 109 Crashes in Venezuela

March 5th, 1991 34 years ago

Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela Flight 109 crashed near Ciudad Guayana, killing all 45 people on board. The DC-9 aircraft experienced a catastrophic failure shortly after takeoff. Initial investigations indicated possible issues with the flight controls as the crew attempted to return to the airport. The crash heightened concerns about aircraft maintenance practices in the region.

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Politics & Government

Nationalist Republican Alliance Secures Legislative Majority

March 10th, 1991 34 years ago

The Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) achieved a significant victory in the Salvadoran legislative elections, winning 39 of the 84 seats in the Legislative Assembly. This election was pivotal in shaping the political landscape of El Salvador following years of civil conflict. As ARENA solidified its position, the elections were perceived as a crucial step towards establishing a functioning democracy in the country. The turnout and the result indicated a growing public support for ARENA's approach towards governance and a shift in the political dynamics of El Salvador.

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Politics & Government

Germany Gains Full Sovereignty Post-Cold War

March 15th, 1991 34 years ago

The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany became effective, marking a significant change in Europe. This treaty, signed by foreign ministers from the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France, officially ended the post-World War II division of Germany. It allowed the Federal Republic of Germany to regain full sovereignty, enabling it to conduct its own international relations and defense policies. This shift came after decades of Cold War tension and marked a turning point in European politics.

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Military & Warfare

RUF Invades Sierra Leone with Liberia's Support

March 23rd, 1991 33 years ago

On March 23, 1991, the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), backed by the Special Forces of Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia, crossed into Sierra Leone with the intent of overthrowing President Joseph Saidu Momoh. Their invasion marked the beginning of an 11-year civil conflict characterized by brutal violence and human rights abuses. The RUF aimed to exploit Sierra Leone's diamond wealth, seeking both political power and control of resources.

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Crime & Law

Hijacking of Singapore Airlines Flight 117

March 26th, 1991 33 years ago

Four Pakistani terrorists hijacked Singapore Airlines Flight 117, diverting it to Changi Airport in Singapore. The aircraft was on its way to Singapore from Kuala Lumpur when it was commandeered shortly after takeoff. The hijackers demanded the release of fellow militants imprisoned in Pakistan, creating a tense standoff with authorities. Despite the severity of the situation, the hijacking ended without fatalities, showcasing effective negotiation tactics by the Singaporean authorities. The incident raised international awareness regarding aviation security and the challenges posed by terrorism.

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Politics & Government

Mercosur Established by Four South American Nations

March 26th, 1991 33 years ago

Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay signed the Treaty of Asunción, establishing Mercosur, a regional trade bloc aimed at promoting free trade and economic integration among its member countries. The signing took place in Asunción, Paraguay, highlighting a collective commitment to enhance economic cooperation and reduce trade barriers. This initiative was significant in fostering regional ties and improving economic stability in South America.

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Politics & Government

The Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact

March 31st, 1991 33 years ago

The Warsaw Pact officially ceased to exist as a military alliance on March 31, 1991, following the political transformation in Eastern Europe. This momentous decision stemmed from a combination of factors, including the decline of communist influence in the region and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The pact, originally formed in 1955 as a counterbalance to NATO, had become obsolete as member states began to embrace democratic reforms and independence from Soviet control. The formal disbanding was announced during the final meeting of the pact's member states, marking a significant shift in the geopolitical landscape of Europe.

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Politics & Government

Georgian Referendum for Independence Success

March 31st, 1991 33 years ago

Georgia held a referendum where nearly 99 percent of participating voters supported independence from the Soviet Union. The vote was organized by the Georgian leadership as a response to growing demands for sovereignty. It showcased the public's desire for national self-determination following years of Soviet rule. The referendum took place against a backdrop of political upheaval in Eastern Europe and a weakening Soviet Union. The high approval rate highlighted the strong nationalist sentiments among the population.

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Politics & Government

Rita Johnston Becomes BC's First Female Premier

April 2nd, 1991 33 years ago

Rita Johnston ascended to the position of Premier of British Columbia after William Vander Zalm's resignation. This landmark achievement marked a significant moment in Canadian politics as Johnston became the first woman to lead a Canadian province. She was a member of the Social Credit Party and had served as the Minister of Advanced Education and Job Training. Johnston's leadership came during a challenging economic period for the province, and her tenure aimed to address various pressing issues affecting British Columbians.

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