What Happened This Year 1995
People Who Died in 1995
Mária Telkes
A prominent biophysicist and chemist, contributions centered on solar energy conversion and thermal energy storage. Developed a solar oven for cooking, which was widely utilized in various regions. Worked on inventions and engineering solutions that enhanced the use of solar energy in residential applications. Served as a researcher at several institutions and involved in projects illustrating the potential of sunlight as a sustainable energy source.
Continue ReadingCharles Evans
Born in 1918, this mountaineer made significant contributions to both education and medicine. He played a key role in the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition, during which he became a member of the first successful team to reach the summit. Beyond mountaineering, he practiced as a surgeon and dedicated efforts towards academic education in the medical field, shaping future generations of surgeons. His legacy includes the advancement of surgical techniques and a commitment to training in high-pressure environments, drawing from his mountaineering experiences.
Continue ReadingGwen Harwood
Prominent in Australian literature, contributed significantly through poetry and theatrical works. Key poems include 'In the Park' and 'The Lion's Bride', both showcasing themes of identity and the human experience. Authored several plays, enhancing the cultural landscape of Australia. Achieved notable recognition, including winning the prestigious Patrick White Award and the Grace Leven Prize. Engaged in editing and literary criticism, shaping contemporary Australian poetic forms and expressions. Her works have been studied in various academic settings, inspiring new generations of writers.
Continue ReadingClair Cameron Patterson
A geochemist made significant contributions to the field of geochronology. Developed the uranium-lead dating technique that established the age of the Earth as 4.5 billion years. Conducted research on lead contamination and its effects on human health. Advocated for environmental protection and helped raise awareness about lead in the environment, influencing public policy and regulation.
Continue ReadingKathleen Harrison
Born in England in 1892, an accomplished actress built a robust career in film and theater, spanning several decades. Played memorable roles in classic films, including the character of Mrs. Cratchit in the 1946 adaptation of 'A Christmas Carol' and appeared in 'The Man in the White Suit' (1951). Also prominently featured in the 1954 television series 'The Adventures of Robin Hood.'
Continue ReadingDouglas Corrigan
An American pilot and engineer gained attention for a solo transatlantic flight from New York to Ireland in 1938. Initially intended to travel to Los Angeles, navigational errors led to an unexpected landing in Dublin. This flight earned the nickname 'Wrong Way' Corrigan, sparking public interest and curiosity about aviation. The event coincided with a period of growing interest in air travel and showcased the adventurous spirit of the time.
Continue ReadingToni Cade Bambara
An influential author and activist, significant contributions occurred in literature and social justice. Played a key role in the Black Arts Movement, fostering voices within African American literature. Authored short stories, essays, and children's books, with notable works including 'Gorilla, My Love' and 'The Black Woman'. Engaged in community activism and education, advocating for minority rights and cultural awareness.
Continue ReadingDarren Robinson
An American rapper contributed to the hip hop scene as a member of The Fat Boys, a pioneering group in the genre. The group gained fame in the 1980s with a unique style that combined hip hop with elements of comedy and beatboxing. They released several albums, including 'The Fat Boys Are Back' and 'Crushin'.' The group's energetic performances and distinctive sound made them influential in the development of rap music during this era. Robinson also appeared in films and television, broadening his career beyond music.
Continue ReadingKonrad Zuse
An engineer developed the first programmable computer, the Z3, in 1941. This machine utilized electromechanical technology and laid the groundwork for future computers. Zuse also created the Z4, which was among the earliest commercial computers. The design philosophy and programming language developed by Zuse influenced later computing concepts. His work contributed significantly to the field of computer science and engineering.
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