What Happened This Year 1997
People Who Died in 1997
Saw Maung
A military leader and politician, served as the seventh Prime Minister of Burma from 1988 to 1990. Took power following a military coup and led the country during a period of political unrest. Implemented various policies aimed at stabilizing the nation amid ongoing protests and international criticism. The tenure was marked by efforts to consolidate military control over the government amidst significant opposition from pro-democracy movements.
Continue ReadingWilliam J. Brennan Jr.
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1956 to 1990. Appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, worked on numerous landmark cases that shaped American law. Advocated for civil rights and free speech, contributing to significant decisions during his tenure.
Continue ReadingBen Hogan
A prominent American golfer, Hogan excelled in the sport during the mid-20th century. He won nine major championships, making significant contributions to professional golf. Hogan's career was marked by resilience after a near-fatal car accident in 1949, which he overcame to return to competitive golf. His meticulous approach to the game influenced countless players, and he is often regarded as one of the greatest golfers in history. In addition to competing, he served as a sportscaster, providing insights into golf through various media channels.
Continue ReadingSeni Pramoj
Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Thailand from 1975 to 1976. Played a significant role in the country's political landscape during a period of turmoil. After graduating from Harvard Law School, engaged in legal practice and entered politics, advocating for democracy and reform. His leadership was marked by efforts to stabilize the government amid political unrest. After leaving office, continued to influence Thai politics until his passing.
Continue ReadingRosalie Crutchley
Born in 1920, a British actress with a career spanning several decades, gained recognition for performances in film, television, and theater. Appeared in the classic film 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold' and contributed to various stage productions. Worked extensively in television, featuring in series such as 'The Forsyte Saga' and 'The Six Wives of Henry VIII'. Also notable for voice work in radio dramas and documentaries, showcasing a wide range of talent in various roles.
Continue ReadingBảo Đại
Reigned as the last emperor of Vietnam from 1926 to 1945. His rule saw significant challenges during a time of colonial pressure, Japanese occupation, and the rise of nationalist movements. Abdicated in the face of the August Revolution in 1945 and later became a head of state during the State of Vietnam from 1949 to 1955. His reign was marked by efforts of modernization amidst the backdrop of significant political upheaval.
Continue ReadingHarald Kihle
Focused on painting and illustration throughout a prolific career, contributions included various landscapes and illustrations that reflected Norwegian culture. Kihle's work showcased the natural beauty of Norway, integrating elements of folk traditions and modernist styles. His artistic approach often involved vibrant colors and intricate details, adding depth to both rural and urban scenes. Engaged in numerous exhibitions, Kihle's artwork gained recognition for its technical skill and emotional resonance, contributing to the visual arts community in Norway.
Continue ReadingWilliam S. Burroughs
An American novelist and essayist, contributed significantly to the Beat Generation of the 1950s. His most acclaimed work, 'Naked Lunch', published in 1959, features a non-linear narrative and explores themes of addiction, control, and societal critique. This controversial novel faced legal challenges and censorship but has since gained recognition as a seminal work of postmodern literature. Burroughs also experimented with cut-up writing techniques, influencing various artistic domains. He published several other notable works including 'Junky' and 'The Ticket That Exploded', and engaged in diverse artistic collaborations and countercultural movements throughout his life.
Continue ReadingFela Kuti
An influential musician and activist, who pioneered the genre of Afrobeat, merging jazz, funk, and traditional African rhythms. Kuti founded the movement known as the Kalakuta Republic, declaring it an independent state devoted to his artistic vision. His music often contained political messages critically addressing corruption in Nigeria and the military government. Kuti's performances became demonstrations against government oppression, with his band The Africa 70 gaining international recognition. His albums, including 'Zombie' and 'Expensive Shit', showcased his innovative musical style and socio-political commentary.
Continue Reading