What Happened This Year 1997
People Who Died in 1997
Marguerite Henry
An American author specialized in children's literature, particularly focusing on horse stories. Significant works include 'Misty of Chincoteague' and 'King of the Wind', both of which have become classics in children's literature. Over a career spanning several decades, produced more than 50 books, drawing inspiration from real-life events and historical figures. Writings often featured themes of adventure and a deep connection to horses, resonating with young audiences and inspiring a love for the equine world. Won the Newbery Medal in 1949 for 'King of the Wind', cementing a legacy in literary history.
Continue ReadingTownes Van Zandt
A prominent figure in American folk music, contributions spanned several decades from the 1960s. Renowned for a distinctive style, lyrical depth, and emotive performances, influenced the singer-songwriter genre. Inspired by traditional folk and country, created a significant body of work including multiple acclaimed albums. Collaborated with various artists and left a lasting legacy within the music community, despite struggles with personal issues and a turbulent lifestyle.
Continue ReadingHarry Helmsley
A prominent American businessman, active primarily in the real estate sector, played a significant role in the development of New York City properties. Founded the Helmsley Company, which specialized in managing a large portfolio of luxury buildings. Developed notable properties including the Empire State Building and other high-profile hotels, contributing to the urban landscape of Manhattan. Associated with various philanthropic efforts and maintained a high public profile throughout the career.
Continue ReadingAndré Franquin
A Belgian author and illustrator, this individual specialized in comic art and was a significant figure in the Franco-Belgian comic scene. Franquin created the comic series 'Gaston Lagaffe,' which introduced the character Gaston, a bumbling office worker known for his mischief. Additionally, Franquin contributed to the 'Spirou et Fantasio' series, where he developed iconic characters such as Marsupilami. His work is characterized by dynamic visuals and humorous storytelling, making a notable impact on the medium of comics.
Continue ReadingBurton Lane
A prominent American composer and songwriter, contributed significantly to the American musical theater landscape in the mid-20th century. Collaborated with lyricists such as E.Y. Harburg and Alan Jay Lerner. Major works include the scores for the musicals 'Finian's Rainbow' and 'On a Clear Day You Can See Forever'. Also composed songs for films, with notable contributions to the 1947 musical film 'Finian's Rainbow'.
Continue ReadingMelvin Calvin
A prominent chemist and academic contributed to the understanding of the photosynthetic carbon fixation process. Research led to significant advancements in biochemistry and plant physiology. Served as a professor and researcher, influencing many students and future scientists through teaching and mentorship. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1961 for work on the Calvin cycle, a crucial biochemical pathway in photosynthesis.
Continue ReadingJesse White
An American actor primarily recognized for portraying the character of the Maytag Repairman in a long-running television commercial campaign. The iconic role in these ads began in 1967, contributing significantly to his legacy in advertising and American pop culture. Additionally, performed on stage for several years before transitioning to television and film. Appeared in various television series and movies, including 'The Music Man' and 'Harrison's Flowers'. Active in the entertainment industry for decades, with appearances in numerous commercials and guest roles on popular shows.
Continue ReadingEdward Osóbka-Morawski
Served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1944 to 1947, playing a key role in the reconstruction of the country after World War II. Advocated for land reforms and initiated various social and economic policies aimed at stabilizing the nation. His leadership occurred during a pivotal time in Polish history, marked by the establishment of a communist government and the influence of the Soviet Union on Polish affairs.
Continue ReadingSheldon Leonard
An American actor, director, and producer, Leonard became a prominent figure in television and film during the mid-20th century. He gained significant recognition for his role as Joey Bishop in the television series 'The Joey Bishop Show.' As a director, he contributed to numerous acclaimed series, most notably 'The Dick Van Dyke Show.' In addition to directing, he produced a variety of successful television programs, establishing a reputation for quality storytelling and character development. His work spanned several decades, influencing the landscape of American television.
Continue Reading