What Happened This Year 1999
People Who Died in 1999
Joseph Heller
Born in 1923, the individual was an American novelist and playwright. The most recognized work, 'Catch-22,' satirizes the bureaucracy of war and military life. The novel gained popularity upon its release in 1961 and has since become a classic of American literature. In addition to 'Catch-22,' the individual authored other novels, plays, and short stories throughout a prolific writing career, exploring themes of absurdity and the human condition.
Continue ReadingPaul Cadmus
This artist gained recognition for distinctive paintings that often combined classical themes with modern subjects. With a focus on human form and society, the body of work included accomplished illustrations for periodicals. Cadmus received critical acclaim through exhibitions at major galleries and art institutions. Engagement with social themes and contemporary life characterized many of the pieces, particularly noted in the work "The Tenement".
Continue ReadingRex Allen
An American actor and singer-songwriter emerged in the 1940s, focusing on Western films and music. Liked for portraying the roles of cowboys and ranchers, achieved significant popularity during the Golden Age of Westerns. Voiced the character of the title in the animated film 'The Brave Little Toaster' and provided vocals for several movie soundtracks. Recorded numerous country and Western songs, contributing to the genre's popularity. Established a successful career in music and film spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingC. Vann Woodward
A prominent historian and academic, contributed significantly to the study of the American South. Authored several influential works, including "The Burden of Southern History," which examined the complexities of Southern identity and culture. Held academic positions at prestigious institutions and participated in various historical organizations. Engaged with the historiography of issues such as race, class, and sectionalism in American history.
Continue ReadingGrover Washington Jr.
A prominent jazz and R&B saxophonist and composer contributed significantly to the smooth jazz genre. Debuted with the album 'Inner City Blues' in 1971, which showcased a blend of jazz, soul, and funk. Collaborated with various artists including Bill Withers, resulting in the hit single 'Just the Two of Us'. Recognized for his innovative playing style and ability to bridge different musical genres, created a distinctive sound that influenced many musicians in the smooth jazz arena. Released several successful albums throughout the 1970s and 1980s, solidifying his reputation in the music industry. Received multiple awards and accolades for contributions to music, and his work remains a significant part of the jazz and R&B landscape.
Continue ReadingRobert Bresson
A prominent French director and screenwriter focused on cinema's ability as an art form, emphasizing minimalism and non-professional actors. Developed a distinctive style characterized by an unwavering commitment to realism and spiritual themes. Directed films such as 'Pickpocket' and 'Au Hasard Balthazar', which reflect a profound exploration of human existence. Contributed to the evolution of film language and narrative structure through innovative techniques in storytelling.
Continue ReadingDesmond Llewelyn
A soldier and actor, contributions to film primarily include the portrayal of the character Q in the James Bond series. The role spanned over 17 films from 1963 to 1999, establishing a memorable presence in the franchise. His background included military service during World War II, and after the war, he transitioned into acting, gaining prominence in theater and film.
Continue ReadingRiccardo Freda
An Egyptian-Italian director and screenwriter contributed significantly to the horror genre in Italian cinema. Early career included working in various roles within the film industry. Gained recognition for horror films in the 1960s and 1970s. Renowned for directing notable works such as 'I Vampiri' (1956), often credited as the first Italian horror film. Also directed 'The Horrible Dr. Hichcock' (1962) and 'Murder Obsession' (1981), which showcased a blend of psychological drama and horror elements. Collaboration with prominent actors and technicians of the era established a distinctive style in horror filmmaking. Continued to influence filmmakers long after his films were released.
Continue ReadingHank Snow
A prominent figure in country music, this artist began his career in the 1930s and achieved recognition for a unique blend of traditional and contemporary styles. Numerous hits appeared on the Billboard country charts, with particular success in the 1950s and 1960s. A significant moment came with the song 'I'm Movin' On,' which topped the charts and solidified his status in the genre. The artist also contributed to the establishment of the Grand Ole Opry, performing regularly and boosting the careers of many other musicians.
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