What Happened This Year 2002
People Who Died in 2002
Jacques Massu
A French general gained prominence during the Algerian War of Independence. Commanded paratroopers known for their decisive actions in major battles, particularly in the Battle of Algiers, which showcased unconventional warfare strategies. After the war, played influential roles in the French military and politics, advocating for modernization and integration of military structures. Served as a military advisor during the French intervention in the Suez Crisis. Retired from active duty with the rank of general and became a prominent figure in French defense discussions.
Continue ReadingTom Dowd
Born in New York City, contributed significantly to the music industry as a record producer and engineer. Involved in the production of numerous iconic albums across various genres. Played a pivotal role in engineering projects for artists such as Eric Clapton and The Allman Brothers Band, particularly noted for the album 'At Fillmore East'. Instrumental in the technical side of recording, bringing innovative techniques to the studio environment. Also recognized for contributions to the development of multi-track recording technology, which greatly influenced the way music was produced.
Continue ReadingMargaret Booth
Born in 1898, a pioneering film editor and producer in the American film industry. Worked extensively with MGM and had a significant role in shaping the editing style of numerous classic films. Contributed to editing iconic movies such as 'The Wizard of Oz', 'Gone with the Wind', and 'The Good Earth'. Served as head of the editing department at MGM for many years, influencing the careers of many other editors and filmmakers. Actively worked in the industry for several decades, celebrated for craftsmanship and dedication to the art of film editing.
Continue ReadingErling Persson
Founded H&M in 1947, which became a global fashion retailer. The first store opened in Västerås, Sweden, and the brand rapidly expanded internationally. Under leadership, H&M introduced affordable fashion to a broad audience, emphasizing sustainability in recent years. Persson's vision established a successful business model in the fast fashion industry.
Continue ReadingGlenn McQueen
Contributed significantly to animated films, particularly at Pixar Animation Studios. Served as a supervising animator on notable projects such as Toy Story, A Bug's Life, and Monsters, Inc. Played a critical role in shaping the animation style and storytelling techniques used in these films. Collaborated closely with other animators and directors to elevate the quality of computer-generated animation during the late 20th century. His work helped define the standards and practices of modern animation.
Continue ReadingJuan Antonio Bardem
A prominent figure in Spanish cinema, this individual contributed significantly as a director and screenwriter. Known for engaging narrative styles and tackling social issues, the career spanned several decades, starting in the 1950s. The most notable works include 'Death of a Cyclist' and 'The Good Woman' which are characterized by their critical perspectives on societal norms. This individual also participated in vital film movements and was involved in the establishment of the Spanish film industry during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJam Master Jay
A prominent DJ, rapper, and producer, contributed significantly to the hip hop genre. Co-founded the influential hip hop group Run-D.M.C., which was pivotal in bringing hip hop into the mainstream music scene. The group incorporated rock elements into their music, most notably with the crossover hit 'Walk This Way' featuring Aerosmith, which helped bridge the gap between hip hop and rock audiences. Played a critical role in shaping the sound and style of the group, utilizing innovative techniques in DJing throughout his career. Continued to work in music production and mentoring up-and-coming artists until his untimely death.
Continue ReadingRaf Vallone
Born in Italy in 1916, a successful footballer played primarily as a forward. Represented several clubs, including Inter Milan and Genoa, achieving recognition in Serie A. Transitioned into acting and appeared in international films, gaining acclaim in the 1951 movie 'Three Coins in the Fountain' and the 1954 classic 'The Cheetah'. Vallone's contributions to both football and cinema established a multifaceted legacy.
Continue ReadingLionel Poilâne
A prominent banker and successful businessman, he played a crucial role in the development of the banking sector in France. The establishment of a renowned bakery business in Paris showcased a commitment to quality and craftsmanship. His innovative approach helped revive traditional baking techniques, ensuring the production of high-quality bread. His contributions extended beyond banking, impacting culinary arts in the region.
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