What Happened This Year 2003
People Who Died in 2003
Fritz Fischer
Born in 1912, a physician conducted medical experiments and participated in war crimes during World War II while serving in the Nazi regime. After the war, faced prosecution for involvement in inhumane medical practices on detainees. Convicted of crimes against humanity, received a prison sentence. Fischer's actions in wartime medical practices brought significant attention to ethical concerns in medicine and wartime conduct.
Continue ReadingJoseph Saidu Momoh
Served as the 2nd President of Sierra Leone from 1985 to 1992, after rising through the military ranks. Initially held the position of chief of staff in the Sierra Leone Armed Forces and later became a major general. His presidency was marked by economic challenges and political unrest. Oversaw a government characterized by corruption and suppression of dissent. Ultimately, his rule ended following a military coup led by the Revolutionary United Front.
Continue ReadingHerma Bauma
Competitions in javelin throwing occurred in the 1930s and 1940s, including participation in European championships. Excelled in handball and played for the Austrian national team. Achieved success in both sports during a time of limited opportunities for women in athletics and sports teams.
Continue ReadingRudolf Kraus
Played professional football in Germany, primarily as a midfielder. Had a notable career with VfB Stuttgart, contributing significantly to the team during the 1950s. Played a key role in securing the 1952 1. Bundesliga championship, which marked a significant achievement in the club's history. Participated in several domestic cup competitions, showcasing talent in both league and cup format.
Continue ReadingIlan Ramon
An Israeli colonel and fighter pilot, entered NASA's astronaut program in 1998. Flew on the STS-107 mission aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia in 2003. This mission included scientific experiments and educational outreach. Tragically, Columbia disintegrated during re-entry on February 1, 2003, resulting in the loss of all seven crew members.
Continue ReadingSelahattin Ülkümen
Served as a Turkish diplomat in France during World War II. Provided extensive assistance to Jewish refugees escaping the Holocaust, often issuing visas that allowed them to enter Turkey. Demonstrated significant courage in the face of pressure from Nazi authorities to turn over refugees. After the war, continued work in foreign service and made contributions to diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingWillem Slijkhuis
Competed in middle-distance running events during the mid-20th century. Participated in the 1948 London Olympics, finishing 8th in the 1500 meters. Slijkhuis was a national champion in the Netherlands and specialized in the 1500 meters and mile events throughout his career. His athletic achievements contributed to the prominence of Dutch middle-distance running during that era.
Continue ReadingNora Heysen
An Australian painter specialized in still life and portraiture. Achieved great acclaim for exceptional depictions of floral arrangements and painted notable figures, including fellow artists and family members. Became the first woman to win the Archibald Prize in 1938. Her work featured in numerous exhibitions and collections, gaining recognition for both technical skill and emotional depth. Contributed to the Australian art scene throughout her career, creating lasting works that reflect a unique perspective on identity and nature.
Continue ReadingBasil Langton
An English actor and director, this individual had a prolific career in theatre and film. Work included performances in significant productions, directed notable plays, and contributed to the performing arts as an educator. Efforts in photography complemented artistic endeavors, showcasing a commitment to visual storytelling. Taught acting techniques to aspiring performers, influencing the next generation of artists. Collaborated with various theatre companies and participated in television dramas, leaving a legacy in the cultural landscape.
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