What Happened This Year 2005
People Who Died in 2005
Álvaro Cunhal
Key figure in the Portuguese Communist Party, played a significant role in the political landscape of Portugal during the 20th century. Contributed to the resistance against the Estado Novo regime and was instrumental in the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal. Served as a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic and held various ministerial positions. Wrote extensively on political theory and literature, blending his roles as a politician and an intellectual.
Continue ReadingMimi Parent
Born in 1924, a Canadian-Swiss painter gained recognition in the Surrealist movement. Often associated with the exploration of symbols and mythological themes, her works merged the dreamlike with the tangible. Parent's artistry featured in numerous exhibitions internationally, showcasing a distinctive style that blended elements of abstraction and representation. She collaborated with prominent figures of the art world and was an influential member of the Canadian artistic community.
Continue ReadingCarlo Maria Giulini
Born in Italy, a distinguished conductor and director gained recognition for a profound interpretative style in both symphonic and operatic performances. Studied at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi and started a career as a violinist before transitioning to conducting. He held prominent positions with various orchestras including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Led performances at renowned opera houses such as La Scala in Milan and the Vienna State Opera, becoming a known figure in classic music circles. His collaborations with major orchestras left a lasting mark on the classical music landscape.
Continue ReadingSuzanne Flon
A prominent French actress, gained recognition in both cinema and theater. Made significant contributions to the performing arts, especially in the 20th century. Starred in celebrated films such as 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame' (1956) where portrayal of Madame de Gèneviève received critical acclaim. Also known for her role in 'Les Misérables' (1982). Honored with several prestigious awards throughout the career, including a César Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1978 for the film 'The Emmanuelle's'.
Continue ReadingEnrique Laguerre
An influential Puerto Rican-American author and critic, contributed significantly to literature and cultural discussions surrounding Puerto Rico. Founded the literary magazine 'Río de la Plata' and served as an editor for 'The San Juan Star'. Authored novels including 'Los dos lados de la cama' and played a significant role in promoting Puerto Rican writers and literature. Served as a professor at various universities, influencing generations of students through teaching and mentorship. Received recognition for literary contributions and critiques throughout a career dedicated to exploring Puerto Rican identity and culture.
Continue ReadingMushtaq Ali
Contributed significantly to Indian cricket as a prominent cricketer during the early 20th century. Played 11 Test matches for India from 1933 to 1952, primarily as a right-handed batsman. Represented the first Indian team to tour England in 1932, gaining recognition for exceptional batting skills. Influenced the development of cricket in India through domestic leagues and mentorship roles after retirement.
Continue ReadingManuel Sadosky
An influential mathematician and academic contributed to the development of mathematics in Argentina. Served as a professor at the University of Buenos Aires and founded the Institute of Mathematics, which greatly advanced mathematical research in the country. Was a key figure in the creation of the Argentine Mathematical Society and worked to foster the education of future mathematicians. Authored several books and papers that shaped mathematical education and research standards in Argentina. Involved in various international mathematical organizations, promoting collaboration and exchange among mathematicians worldwide.
Continue ReadingJack Kilby
An American physicist and engineer developed the first integrated circuit in 1958, which laid the groundwork for modern electronics. This innovation significantly advanced computing technology and contributed to the growth of the semiconductor industry. In 2000, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the invention of the integrated circuit. Collaborated with Texas Instruments during his career, further innovating in the fields of electronics and computing. Participated in various engineering projects and contributed to the development of handheld electronic devices.
Continue ReadingJaime Sin
Ordained as a priest in 1954 and became a bishop in 1976. Elevated to the position of cardinal in 1976, served as the Archbishop of Manila from 1974 until retirement in 2003. Played a significant role in the People Power Revolution in 1986, which led to the ousting of President Ferdinand Marcos. Advocated for social justice, human rights, and peace across various platforms. Contributed to the formulation of the Church's stance during political turmoil in the Philippines.
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