What Happened This Year 2008
People Who Died in 2008
Kurt Furgler
Served as a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1971 to 1986, representing the Christian Democratic People's Party. Held the office of President of the Swiss Confederation in 1984, signifying a leadership role during a pivotal time in Swiss politics. Contributed to various federal departments, including the Federal Department of Transport, Communications and Energy.
Continue ReadingNorman Dello Joio
An American organist and composer contributed extensively to the field of classical music, with a focus on choral and organ compositions. Dello Joio studied under notable figures and developed a unique style that incorporated elements of traditional and modern music. Throughout a prolific career, many of his works were characterized by their accessibility and emotive qualities. Several pieces achieved prominence in church settings and concert performances, leading to a wider appreciation of his contributions to American sacred music. In addition to composition, he held educational positions, mentoring a new generation of musicians and composers.
Continue ReadingRandy Pausch
Delivered a widely viewed lecture titled 'Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams' at Carnegie Mellon University. Authored the book 'The Last Lecture', which served as a memoir and reflection on life lessons after being diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer. Contributions to the field of computer science education, especially in creating a curriculum that integrates virtual reality and programming concepts for students.
Continue ReadingTracy Hall
A prominent chemist and academic, contributions included the development of synthetic diamonds through high-pressure methods. His work at General Electric led to further advancements in materials science. Hall's influence extended into education, guiding many students in the field of chemistry. He was appointed to various academic and scientific committees, enhancing research processes and methodologies in the discipline.
Continue ReadingHorst Stein
Born in Germany, later became a Swiss conductor. Stein studied music at the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin. He gained prominence as a conductor with various leading orchestras, notably the Berlin State Opera and the Zurich Opera. He led numerous performances of classical repertoire and contemporary works. Stein was also a guest conductor with several orchestras around the world, including the London Philharmonic and Vienna Philharmonic, and made many recordings.
Continue ReadingYoussef Chahine
An influential director and screenwriter, this individual contributed significantly to Egyptian cinema. The career began in the 1950s, and over the decades, several films showcased artistic visions and societal critiques. The most acclaimed works include 'Cairo Station' and 'The Emigrant', which addressed complex themes of identity and culture. Additionally, established a unique narrative style that combined personal and national histories, garnering international recognition.
Continue ReadingBruce Edward Ivins
A scientist focused on bio-defense research, contributing significantly to the study of anthrax. Worked at the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, leading efforts in vaccine development and response strategies against biological threats. Participation in various government bio-terrorism response initiatives marked career. Research included the characterization of anthrax spores and vaccine efficacy.
Continue ReadingAnne Armstrong
A prominent businesswoman and diplomat, served as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1977. Participated in various governmental and corporate roles throughout a notable career. Held positions on several corporate boards, contributing to policy and strategic decisions within the business sector. Advocated for women's roles in business and government, promoting equal opportunities. Engaged in diplomatic efforts during a significant period in U.S.-U.K. relations.
Continue ReadingHarkishan Singh Surjeet
Served as a prominent leader within the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Played a crucial role in Indian politics, especially during the 1980s and 1990s. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1992 to 2005. Represented his party during various coalition governments and was instrumental in forming alliances within the Left Front. Advocated for labor rights and social justice throughout his political career.
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