What Happened This Year 2008
People Who Died in 2008
Isaac Hayes
Born in 1942, this American singer-songwriter and pianist gained prominence in the 1970s as a leading figure in soul music. Debuting with the album 'Hot Buttered Soul' in 1969, the work showcased a distinctive style combining orchestral arrangements and deep basslines. The song 'Theme from Shaft', which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song, solidified a place in popular culture. In addition to music, involvement in film included a notable voice role in the animated series 'South Park', voicing the character Chef. His contributions to music and film established a legacy that shaped both genres.
Continue ReadingGeorge Furth
An American actor and playwright, contributed significantly to theatre and television. Played roles in several television series including "The Love Boat" and "L.A. Law". Co-wrote the musical "Company" with Stephen Sondheim, which premiered on Broadway in 1970 and received critical acclaim. Worked extensively in both acting and writing throughout the latter half of the 20th century, leaving a lasting influence on American theatre.
Continue ReadingDursun Karataş
Founded the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C) in Turkey, establishing a Marxist-Leninist political movement, which aimed to challenge the Turkish state through guerrilla warfare and political activism. The party became notable for its operational tactics and ideology centered on anti-imperialism and worker's rights. Karataş played a significant role in the party's formation and its propaganda efforts. His leadership spanned crucial phases in the organization, through political developments and conflicts within Turkey until his death in 2008.
Continue ReadingHelge Hagerup
A playwright, poet, and novelist, Hagerup contributed significantly to Norwegian literature. He authored several plays, poetry collections, and novels, showcasing a profound understanding of human emotion and societal issues. His works often intertwined personal experiences with broader cultural narratives. In addition to his literary endeavors, he played a role in the Norwegian literary community, influencing contemporaries and future writers. Hagerup's contributions have left a lasting mark on the landscape of Norwegian art and culture.
Continue ReadingChristie Allen
Christie Allen was an English-Australian singer-songwriter who gained prominence in the late 1970s and 1980s. She released several albums, with her most notable work being the song 'Goosebumps,' which achieved significant chart success in Australia. Allen's music often blended pop and rock elements, showcasing her vocal talent and songwriting abilities. She was active in the Australian music scene and contributed to the development of the genre during a vibrant era for Australian artists. Her career included touring and performances that solidified her presence in the music industry until her passing in 2008.
Continue ReadingBill Gwatney
A politician served as the Chair of the Arkansas Democratic Party from 2007 until 2008. Played a significant role in local politics prior to assuming statewide leadership. Had a background in business and was previously involved in the automobile industry. His tenure was marked by efforts to strengthen the party's presence in Arkansas before his untimely death in 2008.
Continue ReadingHenri Cartan
Born in 1904, a French mathematician engaged in the field of topology and algebraic topology. Worked at various institutions, including the Institut Henri Poincaré and the Université de Paris. Contributed to the development of sheaf theory and cohomology, influencing the study of complex analysis and algebraic geometry. Made significant advancements in the theory of homotopy and played a pivotal role in the establishment of modern topology. Actively participated in academic communities, promoting mathematics in France and internationally until passing in 2008.
Continue ReadingJerry Wexler
A prominent music producer and journalist in the United States, contributed to the success of numerous artists and helped shape the sound of rhythm and blues. Co-founded Atlantic Records, where played a crucial role in promoting and producing works for artists such as Ray Charles and Aretha Franklin. Wrote for Billboard magazine, providing insights that influenced the music industry. Throughout a career spanning several decades, received multiple Grammy Awards for production and influence in the music sector.
Continue ReadingMasanobu Fukuoka
Pioneered a farming philosophy emphasizing minimal intervention in nature. Developed a system called 'Natural Farming' that advocated for no-till agriculture and use of cover crops. Authored several influential books including 'The One-Straw Revolution,' which described his practices and philosophy. Fukuoka's techniques inspired sustainable agriculture movements worldwide, promoting ecological balance and biodiversity.
Continue Reading