What Happened This Year 2008
People Who Died in 2008
Dorothy Vaughan
A mathematician who contributed to the United States' efforts in aeronautics and space exploration. Worked at NASA's Langley Research Center, becoming the first Black supervisor there. Specialized in programming and the use of computers in mathematics, particularly during the space race. Played a significant role in utilizing computer technology for calculations that supported various NASA missions.
Continue ReadingDino Risi
Contributed significantly to Italian cinema with a career spanning several decades. Directed numerous films that explored themes of comedy and social critique. Collaborated with prominent actors and screenwriters, gaining recognition within the Italian film industry. Received accolades for contributions to film, including the David di Donatello and a Silver Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. His works often reflected the complexities of Italian life during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingFerenc Fejtő
Born in Hungary in 1909, a journalist and political scientist made significant contributions to political theory and journalism in Europe. After fleeing Hungary in the early 1950s due to the political climate, spent many years in France, where extensive writing on Hungarian politics, European integration, and international relations took place. Writings often focused on the impact of totalitarian regimes and the importance of democracy. Worked for various publications and contributed to scholarly discourse on political matters, especially regarding Central and Eastern Europe.
Continue ReadingSean Levert
An R&B singer-songwriter and actor, he gained prominence in the 1990s through both music and television. As a member of the successful group LeVert, significant contributions were made to the R&B genre, leading to multiple chart-topping hits. Also appeared in the television series 'The New Edition Story' which highlighted the rise of the R&B group New Edition. The musical style combined elements of soul and funk, achieving substantial recognition during the peak years of R&B.
Continue ReadingTim Beaumont
Involved in public service and religious duties, contributed to political discussions as a member of the British Parliament. Served as a priest in the Church of England, fostering community and addressing social issues through faith-based initiatives. Engaged in various political activities and supported liberal causes, advocating for social justice and equality.
Continue ReadingWilliam F. Buckley Jr.
A prominent conservative intellectual, established a significant voice in American politics and culture. Founded 'National Review' in 1955, which became a leading publication for conservative thought. Authored numerous books and columns, contributing to the discourse on political philosophy and policy. Hosted the television program 'Firing Line' for over three decades, engaging in discussions on pressing political and social issues.
Continue ReadingLeonid Hurwicz
Born in 1917, a prominent economist and mathematician, contributed significantly to the field of mechanism design. Worked on game theory and economic theory, particularly the role of information in economic settings. Held academic positions at institutions like the University of Minnesota, influencing many students and researchers. Shared the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences with Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson for foundational work in mechanism design theory.
Continue ReadingTassos Papadopoulos
Served as the 5th President of Cyprus from 2003 to 2008. Contributed to the political landscape of Cyprus through various roles, including his tenure as a member of the House of Representatives and Minister of Finance. Played a significant role in the discussions surrounding the Annan Plan intended to resolve the Cyprus dispute. Had a long career in law and politics, shaping policies that influenced the nation during critical periods.
Continue ReadingJosef Tal
A significant figure in Israeli classical music, this pianist and composer was instrumental in developing the nation's musical identity. Born in 1910, the artist received extensive training in Europe before moving to Israel, where he contributed to the burgeoning music scene. His work encompassed diverse genres, including orchestral, chamber, and choral music. The composer's dedication to music education influenced generations of musicians. Collaborating with prominent orchestras, he premiered many of his compositions, which showcased innovative use of rhythm and harmony. The artist served as a professor at the Academy of Music and Dance in Jerusalem, guiding students and nurturing talent within the Israeli music community.
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