What Happened This Year 2008

People Who Died in 2008

Henry Brant

Composer and conductor of orchestral works
Born
September 15th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 95 years old

Born in 1913, this Canadian-American composer and conductor significantly contributed to the world of orchestral music. Brant's work often blended elements of classical composition with innovative spatial features, making him a pioneer in the use of live sound in various environments. His notable pieces include 'Concerto for Orchestra' and 'Alaskan Suite,' showcasing his unique approach to orchestration. As a conductor, he led several ensembles and was influential in the development of new music. In 2002, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for his composition 'Concerto Grosso,' which further solidified his standing in contemporary classical music.

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Joshua Lederberg

Biologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 23rd, 1925 99 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent biologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to the field of genetics and microbiology. Played a crucial role in the discovery of bacterial recombination and transduction, which paved the way for advancements in genetic engineering. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958 for work on the genetic structure of bacteria. Held various positions in academia and received numerous accolades throughout a long career in scientific research and education.

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Kees Fens

Dutch author and literary critic
Born
October 18th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to Dutch literature through various essays and critiques. Played a vital role in the development of literary criticism in the Netherlands. Authored several significant works that engaged with contemporary culture and literature. Served as an influential voice in the literary community, promoting discussions about literary values and aesthetics.

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Kay Linaker

American actress and screenwriter
Born
July 19th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 95 years old

Active in the entertainment industry from the 1930s through the 1970s, contributed to both film and television. Linaker appeared in notable films such as 'Sullivan's Travels' and 'The Flame and the Arrow.' Additionally, Linaker worked extensively in television, especially during the 1950s and 1960s, where she contributed to productions like 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Perry Mason.' Apart from her acting career, she also wrote screenplays, demonstrating versatility within the industry.

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Douglas Fraser

Trade union leader and academic
Born
December 18th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1916, a prominent trade union leader and academic emerged in the Scottish-American community. Initially engaged in labor activism, served as president of the United Auto Workers from 1977 to 1983, focusing on workers' rights and collective bargaining. Pioneered initiatives for social justice within labor movements and emphasized the importance of education for union members. Contributed to several labor-related reforms and policies throughout the 20th century, fostering solidarity among workers. Actively participated in civil rights advocacy, linking labor issues with broader societal challenges. Had a significant influence on American labor politics during a transformative period for unions.

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Jessie Mae Hemphill

Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
October 18th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 85 years old

An influential figure in the blues genre, contributed significantly to the development of North Mississippi Hill Country blues. Began musical career in the 1960s, drawing on traditional blues styles and incorporating unique personal elements. Released several albums, including 'Dare You to Do It Again' and 'Jessie Mae Hemphill'. Performed at various music festivals and venues, gaining recognition for distinctive rhythm guitar skills and vocal style. Influenced a generation of musicians with an authentic approach to blues music.

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Hal Riney

Advertising executive and founder
Born
July 17th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 76 years old

An American businessman founded the advertising agency Publicis & Hal Riney, which significantly influenced modern advertising. The agency produced memorable campaigns for various brands, including the iconic 'Morning in America' for Ronald Reagan's 1984 presidential campaign. The work showcased a blend of emotional storytelling and effective messaging that resonated with viewers. Riney's leadership and vision helped shape the agency into a prominent player in the advertising industry. His contributions extended beyond advertising into areas of branding and public relations.

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Ben Weider

Bodybuilding pioneer and businessman
Born
February 1st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 85 years old

Co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness, contributing to the promotion and standardization of bodybuilding as a competitive sport. Instrumental in the establishment of various contests including the Mr. Olympia competition. Weider built a successful business centered on fitness and bodybuilding products, influencing the fitness industry significantly. His efforts in bodybuilding advocacy fostered global interest and participation in fitness culture.

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Alain Robbe-Grillet

French novelist and filmmaker
Born
August 18th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 86 years old

A significant figure in the literary movement known as nouveau roman, this individual directed, wrote screenplays, and authored novels. The exploration of perception and reality marked much of the work. The most recognized novels include 'Jealousy' and 'In the Labyrinth', both of which challenge traditional narrative forms. This person also made contributions to the film industry, directing movies such as 'Last Year at Marienbad'. The poetic and experimental style influenced various writers and filmmakers, leaving a distinctive mark on post-war literature and cinema.

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