What Happened This Year 2009
People Who Died in 2009
John Martyn
A prominent figure in the British music scene, combined folk, jazz, and blues influences into a distinctive sound. Released the acclaimed albums 'Solid Air' and 'One World,' which showcased unique guitar techniques and heartfelt lyrics. Established a reputation for his emotive performances and innovative style, influencing numerous artists across genres. Collaborated with various musicians, expanding his artistic reach and showcasing his versatility.
Continue ReadingHélio Gracie
A Brazilian martial artist co-founded Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, which emphasized leverage and technique over strength. Developed a unique style suited for self-defense, influencing martial arts globally. Engaged in competitions and showcased skills in challenge matches. The development of Gracie Jiu-Jitsu became an integral part of mixed martial arts training. Established the Gracie school in Rio de Janeiro, contributing to a significant global following. Authored instructional materials, aiding in the spread of the martial art. Gracie's legacy continues through various tournaments and academies established worldwide.
Continue ReadingH. Guy Hunt
Served as the 49th Governor of Alabama from 1987 to 1993. Before entering politics, had a background as a pastor and soldier. Played a significant role in various state initiatives during tenure as governor. Focused on improving education and economic development within the state.
Continue ReadingSheng-yen
A Chinese monk and scholar, founded Dharma Drum Mountain in 1989, emphasizing Chan Buddhism and its integration into daily life. Established the organization to promote the values of compassion, mindfulness, and social engagement within the Buddhist tradition. Authored numerous books and teachings, advancing the understanding of Buddhist practices and meditation. Worked to adapt Buddhist teachings to contemporary issues and was active in promoting Buddhist cultural exchanges internationally.
Continue ReadingShirley Jean Rickert
Began acting in Hollywood films as a child in the 1930s and appeared in notable productions. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Wizard of Oz' and 'The Little Princess'. Transitioned into television in later years, continuing to contribute to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJames Whitmore
An American actor with a career spanning over five decades, made significant contributions to film and theatre. Initially focused on stage performances, transitioned to screen roles, becoming recognized for his performances in major films. Notably starred in 'The Shawshank Redemption' as Brooks Hatlen, showcasing a poignant portrayal that resonated with audiences. Also appeared in 'Give 'Em Hell, Harry!' and 'The Asphalt Jungle', receiving acclaim for versatility in roles. Won a Tony Award for his work in theatre and earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'Give 'Em Hell, Harry!'. Throughout his career, appeared in various television series and films, remaining a respected figure in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingPhilip Carey
A prominent figure in American film and television, worked extensively across several decades starting in the 1940s. Gained recognition for roles in soap operas and classic films. Played a significant role in the long-running daytime drama "One Life to Live". Acted in Broadway productions as well as popular television series and movies, contributing to various genres.
Continue ReadingBlossom Dearie
A prominent figure in jazz music, this artist's career spanned several decades. Gained recognition for a distinctive vocal style and skilled piano playing. Played with several renowned jazz musicians and featured in multiple recordings. Contributed significantly to the jazz scene, particularly within the realms of vocal jazz and cabaret. Established a successful solo career and became associated with the Be-Bop movement. Released numerous albums that highlighted a blend of traditional jazz and modern influences.
Continue ReadingOrlando "Cachaíto" López
A prominent Cuban bassist and composer, contributions spanned several decades and genres. Best recognized for work within the Buena Vista Social Club, which gained international acclaim for reviving traditional Cuban music. Involved in numerous albums and collaborations with iconic musicians, including Compay Segundo and Rubén González. Cachaíto also released solo projects that highlighted unique bass techniques, blending jazz, son, and bolero styles. His musical legacy remains influential within the Cuban music scene and beyond.
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