What Happened This Year 2012
People Who Died in 2012
Russell Means
An activist advocated for the rights of Native Americans and played a significant role in the American Indian Movement. Participated in the 1973 Wounded Knee occupation, which aimed to draw attention to injustices faced by Native Americans. Ventured into acting, appearing in the film 'The Last of the Mohicans' and series such as 'Walker, Texas Ranger'. Also pursued a career as a musician, using art to promote Native American culture and awareness. Authored books that discuss the history and struggles of Native American peoples.
Continue ReadingJames Crawford
A prominent figure in the music industry, this artist gained recognition for contributions to the genres of blues and R&B. In the 1950s, released influential recordings that showcased exceptional piano skills and soulful vocals. The artist's most notable works include the hit single 'Sugar Boy,' which became a staple in the blues genre. Contributions to the music scene continued throughout subsequent decades, influencing a new generation of musicians and performers.
Continue ReadingNicholas C. Handy
Specialized in theoretical and computational chemistry, contributing significantly to the field. Served as a professor and held various academic positions at institutions including the University of East Anglia. Conducted research that advanced the understanding of chemical processes and reaction mechanisms. Published numerous papers and authored influential textbooks that have been widely used in chemistry education.
Continue ReadingJimmy McCracklin
A prominent figure in the blues and R&B genres, McCracklin began his career in the late 1940s, emphasizing a blend of rhythm and blues with traditional blues elements. He achieved considerable success with his hit single 'The Walkin' Blues,' which showcased his distinctive piano style and vocal prowess. Over the years, he recorded several albums and left a lasting influence on subsequent musicians in the genre. McCracklin's performances captured audiences across the United States, especially in clubs and festivals dedicated to blues music.
Continue ReadingLou Martin
A Northern Irish pianist, songwriter, and producer contributed significantly to the music scene, particularly in the rock and blues genres. Gained recognition for work with various bands and artists throughout the career and was notable for collaboration with the band 'Savoy Brown'. Influenced emerging musicians and participated in numerous live performances, showcasing exceptional talent in both playing and songwriting.
Continue ReadingFrances Spence
A prominent figure in computer programming, contributed significantly to the development of the COBOL programming language. Worked as a programmer for the government and later for major companies, helping shape software applications that are foundational in business computing. Spence's work in the 1950s and 1960s laid the groundwork for modern programming practices and has influenced generations of programmers. Her expertise in COBOL established her as a pioneer in the field of software engineering.
Continue ReadingJim Carlen
An American football player and coach, contributed significantly to collegiate football. Served as the head coach at multiple universities, including West Virginia University and the University of South Carolina. Achieved success in coaching, leading teams to bowl games and playoff appearances. Played as a quarterback in college before transitioning to coaching, demonstrating a strong understanding of the game.
Continue ReadingDouglas Kirby
Contributed to the field of psychology with a focus on adolescent sexual health. Developed educational programs aimed at reducing teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. Authored numerous reports and studies that influenced sex education policy in schools across the United States.
Continue ReadingPierre Juneau
Promoted film in Canada through various broadcasting roles, co-founded the Montreal World Film Festival, and served as the first president of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). Worked to enhance Canadian content in media and fostered the growth of the film industry within the country. Contributed to public policy regarding broadcasting and telecommunications, establishing regulations that supported Canadian creators and productions. Involved in political advocacy aimed at improving standards in media dissemination.
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