What Happened This Year 2012
People Who Died in 2012
Gerrit Ybema
A civil servant and politician with a career in Dutch politics. Served as a member of the House of Representatives and was affiliated with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). Held various positions within the government throughout the years, contributing to policy-making and public administration. Focused on economic and social issues, influencing legislation during tenure. Played a significant role in the VVD's direction in the late 20th century, impacting Dutch political landscape.
Continue ReadingBoris Strugatsky
Born in 1933, a prominent author of science fiction alongside his brother, produced notable works that explored complex themes and societal issues. The literary career spanned several decades, including collaborations that solidified a position in the genre. Major works include 'Roadside Picnic' in 1972, which influenced the film 'Stalker' directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, and 'Hard to Be a God' in 1964, examining the nature of humanity and society. Various writings contributed to both literature and film adaptations, receiving recognition in the Soviet literary scene and beyond.
Continue ReadingMaxim of Bulgaria
Served as the Patriarch of Bulgaria from 1971 until death. Held a significant role in the Bulgarian Orthodox Church during a time of major political and social changes. Engaged in dialogue with other Orthodox and ecumenical communities, promoting interfaith relations. Presided over the church during the transition from communism to democracy in Bulgaria, influencing the church's adaptation to new social realities. Maintained a commitment to preserving Bulgarian national identity and culture through religious leadership.
Continue ReadingArthur Jensen
An American psychologist and academic who focused on individual differences in intelligence, Jensen contributed significantly to the understanding of IQ and its implications. His research often sparked debate regarding the heritability of intelligence and racial differences in cognitive ability. Jensen authored several influential papers and books, including "How Much Can We Boost IQ and Scholastic Achievement?" which presented the argument for genetic influences on intelligence. He served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where much of his work was conducted.
Continue ReadingBruno Giacometti
An architect based in Switzerland, focused on modernist designs. Designed the Hallenstadion in Zurich, a prominent indoor arena known for hosting various events, including sports and concerts. Contributed to the architectural landscape of Switzerland with a commitment to integrating functionality and style in public spaces. Worked on several other notable projects throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingSaiichi Maruya
Born in 1925, this author gained recognition for literary criticism and fiction that explored themes of modern Japanese life. Key works include novels and essays that critically examined societal changes in post-war Japan. Engaged in the literary community, this individual contributed to various publications, influencing discussions around contemporary literature. The role as a critic involved advocating for new literary voices and reflecting on the cultural shifts occurring within the country.
Continue ReadingNelson Prudêncio
Competed in triple jump events and achieved significant recognition in athletics. Won the bronze medal at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, marking a notable achievement for Brazilian athletics. Set personal best records in the triple jump during competitions throughout the 1960s. Transitioned to a career in education, contributing to the development of future athletes and promoting sports education.
Continue ReadingPope Shenouda III of Alexandria
Served as the Coptic Pope from 1971 until 2012, overseeing the spiritual needs of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Played a key role in interfaith dialogues, building relationships with various Christian denominations and other religions. Authored numerous theological writings and addressed contemporary issues facing the Coptic community. During the tenure, he dealt with significant events affecting Christians in Egypt. Led the church through times of political changes, promoting peace and religious tolerance.
Continue ReadingNatalya Kustinskaya
Born in 1938, Kustinskaya was a prominent Soviet actress who gained recognition for her role in the film 'The Cranes Are Flying', which won the Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. Throughout her career, she appeared in a variety of Soviet films and television productions. Kustinskaya's performances were often characterized by emotional depth and realism, contributing significantly to the Soviet cinema landscape during her active years. She continued to work in the industry until the late 1990s, leaving behind a legacy of influential roles in classic Soviet films.
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