What Happened This Year 2013
People Who Died in 2013
Nelson Mandela
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.
Continue ReadingFred Bassetti
An American architect and educator, contributions spanned several decades, focusing on sustainable design and community-oriented projects. Founded Bassetti Architects in 1979, the firm became known for its innovative and contextual designs. Served as a professor at the University of Washington, influencing the next generation of architects. Worked on numerous notable projects across the Pacific Northwest, emphasizing the integration of architecture with the environment.
Continue ReadingStan Tracey
An English pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz scene in the UK. Began performing in the 1940s and gained recognition in the 1960s. Led his own band and recorded numerous albums, blending elements of jazz with classical music. Achieved acclaim for compositions that showcased improvisational skills. The album 'The Geiger Counter' is often highlighted as one of his significant works. Continued to influence and mentor young jazz musicians throughout his career.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Molinaro
Acted as a prominent figure in French cinema, mainly recognized for directing successful comedies. Directed the well-received film 'La Cage aux Folles', which gained international acclaim and was later adapted into a Broadway musical. Contributed to the French film industry as a producer and screenwriter, creating a body of work that showcased his talents in various genres. His films often featured a blend of humor and social commentary, connecting with audiences in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingChick Willis
A significant figure in the American blues genre, this artist blended elements of rhythm and blues with traditional blues music. The music career commenced in the 1950s, gaining traction with a powerful unique style. Notable works include contributions to the southern blues sound, leading to collaborations with various musicians throughout the years. This artist is recognized for his lively performances and heartfelt lyrics, showcasing the essence of the blues. The legacy includes performing at numerous venues and music festivals, celebrated for the ability to connect emotionally with audiences.
Continue ReadingRichard S. Williamson
Graduated from Harvard Law School, practiced law in Chicago, and served in various diplomatic roles. Held the position of Special Envoy for North Korea under President George W. Bush, contributing to discussions on nuclear disarmament. Actively engaged in international negotiations and represented U.S. interests abroad. Served as a member of the governing board of the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Continue ReadingSándor Szokolay
This individual contributed significantly to contemporary classical music, with a focus on orchestral and chamber works. Educated at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, established a prominent career as both a composer and a teacher. Many compositions reflect influences from Hungarian folk music and traditional classical forms. Held academic positions in various institutions, mentoring a new generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingJohn Cornforth
Born in Australia in 1917, this chemist specialized in the field of organic chemistry. After relocating to England, academic pursuits flourished, leading to significant research in steroid synthesis. This work contributed to advancements in the understanding of chemical reactions and their mechanisms. Recognition culminated in receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for work on the chemistry of organic compounds.
Continue ReadingEleanor Parker
Born in 1922, an American actress gained prominence in Hollywood during the 1940s and 1950s. Showcased talent in various dramatic roles, successfully transitioning from supporting to leading roles. Starred in multiple acclaimed films, including 'Caged', which resulted in an Academy Award nomination, and 'The Sound of Music'. Earned a reputation for versatility and depth in performances, contributing to several box office successes throughout her career.
Continue Reading