What Happened This Year 2013
People Who Died in 2013
Djalma Santos
Played as a right-back for Brazil and was recognized for defensive skills and tactical understanding. Competed in the FIFA World Cups of 1954 and 1962. Gained prominence by being part of the Brazil national team that won the World Cup in 1962, contributing to Brazil's third championship victory. Had a successful club career, primarily with Palmeiras, where he won multiple domestic titles. Retired as one of the most respected defenders in football history.
Continue ReadingPius Langa
Served as the 19th Chief Justice of South Africa from 2001 to 2005. Played a significant role in the development of constitutional law in the nation following the end of apartheid. Worked on various legal reform initiatives and was instrumental in protecting human rights through judicial decisions. Prior to his tenure as Chief Justice, he served as a judge in the Constitutional Court and was involved in the struggle against apartheid.
Continue ReadingGarry Davis
An American pilot and activist developed the concept of the World Passport. Motivated by the idea of global citizenship, engaged in extensive travel, advocating for the abolishment of national borders. Contributed to the foundation of a movement focused on personal freedom and undocumented travel. Established the World Service Authority to issue World Passports, promoting a vision of universal identity beyond national affiliations. This concept gained attention and inspired discussions about citizenship and human rights.
Continue ReadingFred Dretske
A prominent philosopher, contributed significantly to the fields of epistemology and the philosophy of mind. Explored theories of knowledge and information, with a focus on the role of mental states in perception and understanding. Authored influential works that shaped contemporary discussions in philosophy, particularly regarding the nature of knowledge and belief. Served as a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, influencing the academic landscape in his areas of expertise.
Continue ReadingHugh Huxley
A biologist and academic, research focused on muscle contraction and structure. Earned a Ph.D. from University College London. Contributed significant knowledge to cell physiology and biochemistry, particularly in the study of muscles using electron microscopy. Worked at several esteemed institutions, including the National Institute for Medical Research and the University of California, San Francisco. Published numerous articles and collaborated on key research that expanded the understanding of muscle fibers.
Continue ReadingWalter De Maria
An American sculptor and musician who gained recognition for large-scale installations that explore the relationship between space and perception. De Maria created 'The Lightning Field' in New Mexico, a site-specific artwork consisting of 400 stainless steel poles arranged in a grid. Additionally, contributed to the art music scene as a drummer, performing with influential musicians in the 1960s. His work blended minimalist aesthetics with environmental considerations, becoming a prominent figure in the Land Art movement.
Continue ReadingGeorge P. Mitchell
A businessman and philanthropist significantly influenced the energy sector in the United States. Founded Mitchell Energy and Development Corporation, pioneering hydraulic fracturing techniques in the Barnett Shale, which revolutionized natural gas production. Contributed to various community and educational initiatives through philanthropic efforts, establishing a legacy in environmental sustainability and community development. Played a key role in supporting research and education related to renewable energy and environmental preservation.
Continue ReadingSung Jae-gi
Sung Jae-gi founded the organization Man of Korea to address issues related to masculinity and promote social change in South Korea. The organization targets societal norms surrounding masculinity and advocates for the well-being of men in a changing cultural landscape. Through initiatives and discussions, the organization seeks to redefine traditional gender roles and encourage healthier expressions of masculinity. Sung's work has contributed to a broader conversation about gender equality and the challenges faced by men in contemporary society.
Continue ReadingLuther F. Cole
Served as a lawyer in the United States and held various political positions throughout a career in public service. Contributed to legislative processes and community development initiatives. Represented constituents through work in local and state governments, focusing on legal and social issues. Played a significant role in the governance of the areas he served, advocating for policies that affected the community. His work involved collaboration with other leaders and stakeholders to address legal matters and public policy.
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