What Happened This Year 2014
People Who Died in 2014
Charlie Haden
A prominent American bassist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz genre. Haden gained recognition for his work in the 1960s as a founding member of the Ornette Coleman Quartet, which helped pioneer free jazz. Collaborated with numerous artists, including Keith Jarrett and Pat Metheny, showcasing a versatile style that emphasized emotional depth. Haden also had a successful solo career and was involved in various projects that explored traditional and contemporary jazz. His compositions reflected influences from folk music and social issues, earning respect within the music community. Received multiple Grammy Awards for his contributions to music over several decades.
Continue ReadingTommy Ramone
Born in Hungary, a drummer and producer emerged as a founding member of the punk rock band The Ramones. Contributed significantly to the band's iconic sound in the 1970s. Played on several of their early albums, including the groundbreaking debut album 'Ramones' released in 1976. Later took on production responsibilities for the band and worked with other artists in the music industry.
Continue ReadingAlfred de Grazia
A political scientist and author contributed significantly to political theory and analysis. Emphasized the importance of political culture in understanding governance. Published numerous books, including 'The Rise of the American Nation,' which explored the complexities of American history and politics. Engaged in various political and academic discussions throughout a long career, influencing perspectives in social science.
Continue ReadingValeriya Novodvorskaya
Born in 1950, a prominent journalist and politician in Russia, actively engaged in opposition politics and human rights advocacy. Played a significant role in the Democratic Party of Russia and co-founded the Union of Right Forces. Novodvorskaya's career spanned several decades, reflecting a commitment to free speech and political reform. Often voiced opposition to the policies of various Russian governments, leading to both public support and criticism. Authored numerous articles and essays, contributing to the discourse on democracy and civil liberties in post-Soviet Russia.
Continue ReadingKenneth J. Gray
Served in World War II and became a decorated Army veteran. Entered politics following military service and represented Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1963 to 1975. Focused on issues such as education, defense, and transportation during tenure. After leaving Congress, continued involvement in politics and public service.
Continue ReadingEmil Bobu
Served as a prominent member of the Romanian Communist Party. Held various government positions including Minister of Youth and Minister of Tourism. Participated in the decision-making processes during significant political changes in Romania. After the fall of communism, faced legal consequences for involvement in the regime's policies.
Continue ReadingNestor Basterretxea
Born in 1924, a prominent Spanish painter and sculptor contributed significantly to contemporary art. His work spans various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and set design. Basterretxea's art often showcased his strong ties to Basque culture and reflected the social and political issues of his time. He was particularly recognized for his abstract style and innovative use of materials, which earned him acclaim in both national and international art circles. His pieces are part of several prestigious collections worldwide, and he also held numerous exhibitions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingNadine Gordimer
A prominent South African novelist and short story writer, played a significant role in highlighting the struggles against apartheid through literature. Authored several acclaimed works, including 'Burger's Daughter' and 'July's People', which delved into the complexities of life under an oppressive regime. Active in political engagement, worked alongside anti-apartheid movements and supported various human rights causes. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991 for writings that explore the moral complexities of life in South Africa.
Continue ReadingJeff Leiding
Played as a linebacker in American football. Played college football at the University of Iowa. Drafted by the New York Jets in the 1984 NFL Draft. Played four seasons in the NFL, contributing to the team's defensive strategies. After retiring from professional football, engaged in coaching and mentoring young athletes.
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