What Happened This Year 2014
People Who Died in 2014
Nadine Gordimer
A prominent South African novelist and short story writer, played a significant role in highlighting the struggles against apartheid through literature. Authored several acclaimed works, including 'Burger's Daughter' and 'July's People', which delved into the complexities of life under an oppressive regime. Active in political engagement, worked alongside anti-apartheid movements and supported various human rights causes. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991 for writings that explore the moral complexities of life in South Africa.
Continue ReadingThomas Berger
An American author and playwright achieved recognition for notable literary works throughout a career spanning several decades. The novel 'Little Big Man' brought attention to the complexities of American history and the perspective of Native Americans. This work was adapted into a successful film in 1970, enhancing its reach and cultural significance. Other notable publications include 'Regeneration' and 'The Return of Little Big Man.' The ability to blend humor with serious themes distinguished his writing style and resonated with readers. Contributions to both fiction and drama have established a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingÓscar Acosta
An influential Honduran author and diplomat, this individual contributed to literature through various genres, including poetry. His writings often reflected social and political themes relevant to Honduras. In addition to literary endeavors, held significant diplomatic positions, promoting cultural exchange and dialogue. The work extended to advocating for human rights and addressing contemporary issues facing the country.
Continue ReadingEdward Perl
Accomplished American neuroscientist and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of pain mechanisms and neural pathways. Investigated the nature of pain through both experimental and theoretical approaches. Held academic positions and published extensively, influencing the field of neuroscience. His work provided insights into the sensory system and pathological conditions related to pain. Collaborated with numerous researchers and mentored many students throughout an extensive career.
Continue ReadingRobert A. Roe
Served in the Army during World War II, achieving the rank of captain. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1969, representing New Jersey for over two decades. Played a key role in various legislative efforts, particularly in transportation and veterans' affairs, while serving on important committees. Contributed to the formulation of policies that shaped the nation's infrastructure and support systems for military personnel.
Continue ReadingHeinz Zemanek
Significant contributions made in the field of computer science, particularly in early computing technology and programming. Worked on the development of the first Austrian computer, called Z1, in the 1950s. Held academic positions and shared expertise through teaching and research at various institutions, influencing future generations of computer scientists. Involved in various international scientific organizations, promoting research and development within the computing community.
Continue ReadingJohnny Winter
Born in 1944, a prominent figure in the blues and rock music scenes. Became known for exceptional guitar skills and a distinct slide guitar technique. Released several influential albums throughout the career, including 'Johnny Winter' and 'Still Alive and Well'. Worked with various notable artists, enhancing the blues genre with a mix of rock elements. Continued to perform and record music until death in 2014.
Continue ReadingKarl Albrecht
Co-founded the Aldi supermarket chain in 1946 with brother Theo, establishing a new discount retailing model in Germany. Expanded Aldi into a successful international brand, known for its no-frills approach and private-label products. Played a crucial role in the company's growth and prominence within the grocery sector. Through strategic management and innovative practices, transformed Aldi into a leading retailer with thousands of stores worldwide.
Continue ReadingHenry Hartsfield
Served as an American colonel and test pilot, with significant contributions to NASA's space shuttle program. Participated in the first flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1981 and commanded the STS-41 mission in 1990. Engaged in various roles within NASA, including planning and training for shuttle missions. Also held positions in the military and served as a test pilot, contributing extensive expertise in aviation and space exploration.
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