What Happened This Year 2018
People Who Died in 2018
Jeff Lowe
An accomplished American mountaineer, notable for bold ascents in the high mountains. Pioneered new routes on the north face of the Eiger and contributed significantly to the development of modern alpine climbing techniques. Created the first successful ascent of the highly technical 'The Icefall' in the Himalayas. Recognized for climbing challenges in extreme conditions and for innovative techniques that advanced the sport.
Continue ReadingBeat Richner
Contributed to children's health in Cambodia through the establishment of Kantha Bopha hospitals. Played cello in various orchestras while advocating for child healthcare. Worked extensively to provide medical care to children in dire situations, successfully securing funding and support for multiple health initiatives across the country. Engaged in numerous concert performances to raise awareness and funds for the hospitals, combining a passion for music with a commitment to healthcare.
Continue ReadingPaul Allen
Co-founded Microsoft in 1975 with Bill Gates, helping to launch the personal computer revolution. Allen served as the executive vice president of research and new product development. After leaving Microsoft in the early 1980s, he focused on various ventures including the ownership of sports teams and investments in technology and science. He established the Allen Institute for Brain Science and the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. His philanthropic efforts included significant contributions to science, technology, and education, as well as the arts and social issues.
Continue ReadingDenise LaSalle
Born in 1934, a successful American singer-songwriter and record producer. LaSalle had a prominent career in the soul and blues music genres, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s. Early in her career, she recorded hits that blended elements of soul, blues, and R&B. Notable tracks include 'Trapped by a Thing Called Love' and 'Now Run and Tell That', which achieved significant chart success. As a producer, she contributed to the careers of various artists, showcasing her talents beyond performing. Her work earned critical acclaim and influenced the development of southern soul music. LaSalle has been recognized for her contributions to music and continues to be celebrated in the genre.
Continue ReadingGene Sharp
An influential political scientist and academic focused on nonviolent action and strategies for political change. Founded the Albert Einstein Institution to promote the study and implementation of nonviolent methods of resistance. Authored numerous works on political philosophy, with 'From Dictatorship to Democracy' gaining international attention and being translated into multiple languages. Contributed to the understanding and effectiveness of nonviolent resistance movements worldwide, influencing activists and scholars alike. Sharp's ideas formed the theoretical foundation for various movements to challenge oppressive regimes throughout the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st.
Continue ReadingRobert Indiana
A prominent figure in the pop art movement, this artist focused on bold, simple imagery and vibrant colors. Indiana's most iconic work, the LOVE sculpture, was created in 1965 and has been widely reproduced in various formats. The artist's work often incorporated words and numbers to convey messages, reflecting American culture and popular imagery. He frequently used themes of love, identity, and the American experience, making significant contributions to modern art. His innovative use of commercial techniques and graphical elements illustrated the melding of fine art and popular culture. Indiana's works have been exhibited in numerous galleries and museums worldwide, solidifying his place in art history.
Continue ReadingMary Midgley
Contributed significantly to topics including ethics, animal rights, and environmental philosophy. Authored numerous works, with notable titles including 'Animal Experimentation: A Guide to the Issues' and 'Wisdom, Information, and Wonder'. Engaged actively in public discourse through essays and papers addressing the moral implications of science and technology. Proposed a holistic view of humanity's place in the world, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all living beings. Served as an influential figure in contemporary philosophy for over half a century.
Continue ReadingWinnie Madikizela-Mandela
A prominent political figure in South Africa, this individual played a significant role in the anti-apartheid movement. Serving as the 8th First Lady of South Africa during Nelson Mandela's presidency, she became a symbol of resistance against apartheid oppression. Activism began in her early life, where efforts focused on organizing community support and opposing racial discrimination. Alongside her political activities, leadership within the African National Congress (ANC) existed, leading to various roles, including as a member of the National Assembly. Her tenure was marked by both support from her constituents and controversies regarding her methods.
Continue ReadingNicolas Roeg
An English director and cinematographer contributed significantly to the film industry. Began career as a cinematographer, working on films such as 'Performance' and 'Walkabout'. Directed 'The Man Who Fell to Earth', earning recognition for innovative visual storytelling. Roeg's films often explored complex themes, featuring unconventional narratives and striking cinematography. His directorial style influenced many filmmakers.
Continue Reading