What Happened This Year 2020

People Who Died in 2020

Jerry Rawlings

Ghanaian politician and former president
Born
June 22nd, 1947 77 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a military officer and politician in Ghana. Held the position of president from 1993 to 2001, leading significant political and economic reforms. Initially came to power through a coup d'état in 1981, prior to transitioning to a civilian leadership role. Instrumental in the establishment of the Fourth Republic and the drafting of a new constitution. Played a key role in promoting democracy and stabilization in Ghana during the late 20th century.

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Mary Higgins Clark

Author of suspense novels
Born
December 24th, 1927 97 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 93 years old

An American author recognized for writing suspense novels. Began writing stories as a child, eventually becoming a prolific writer with her first book published in 1975. Gained popularity with titles such as 'Where Are the Children?' and 'A Stranger Is Watching'. Achieved significant commercial success with numerous books reaching bestseller lists. Received multiple awards for her work, including the Mystery Writers of America's Grand Master Award.

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Nexhmije Hoxha

Albanian politician and regime figure
Born
February 8th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 99 years old

A prominent political figure in Albania, played a significant role in the country's communist regime following World War II. Served in various governmental roles, including as a member of the Party's Central Committee. Also was involved in the promotion of cultural policies during the regime, particularly focusing on women's rights and education. After the fall of communism, faced legal challenges regarding her political actions during her time in power.

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Eugene Wright

American jazz bassist and bandleader
Born
May 29th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 97 years old

An influential jazz bassist, contributed to the genre throughout a lengthy career. Played with iconic musicians such as the legendary bandleader Duke Ellington. Part of the acclaimed Modern Jazz Quartet, known for blending classical music elements with jazz. Wright's work extended to various recording projects and live performances, enhancing the sound of the ensembles he joined. In addition to performing, Wright engaged in education, teaching music to aspiring jazz musicians.

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Doug Scott

Mountaineer and author of climbing
Born
May 29th, 1941 83 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 79 years old

An English mountaineer and author, recognized for significant achievements in high-altitude climbing. Scott was among the first climbers to summit an 8000-meter peak without supplemental oxygen, achieving this on Cho Oyu in 1976. He completed the first ascent of the southwest face of the Lhotse in 1974 and played a vital role in the 1975 British Kangchenjunga expedition. In addition to climbing, authored several books detailing his experiences and perspectives on mountaineering. His work in promoting responsible trekking and conservation has influenced climbing practices, especially in the Himalayas.

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Oliver E. Williamson

Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 27th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 88 years old

An economist focused on the theory of the firm and institutional economics. Williamson contributed significantly to the understanding of how economic organizations operate. As an academic, he held positions at several universities, including the University of California, Berkeley. Williamson's research explored the reasons firms exist, the structure of contracts, and the role of transaction costs in economic activity. In 2009, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of economic governance, particularly the boundaries of firms.

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Tommy Turtle

British soldier
Born
December 24th, 1950 74 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 70 years old

Served in the British Army during critical military engagements. Participated in various operations, including deployments that involved combat and peacekeeping. Achieved the rank of Sergeant, demonstrating leadership and commitment to service. After retirement, contributed to veteran support organizations and worked on initiatives to aid transitioning soldiers.

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Roger Scruton

Philosopher and writer on aesthetics
Born
February 27th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 76 years old

An English philosopher and writer focused on aesthetics, political philosophy, and culture. Contributed significantly to conservative thought and served as a prominent public intellectual. Authored several influential books, including 'The Aesthetics of Music' and 'How to Be a Conservative'. Founded the magazine 'The Salisbury Review' to promote conservative views.

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Monu Mukhopadhyay

Indian Bengali actor known for films
Born
March 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 90 years old

An actor in Bengali cinema, started career in the 1950s. Gained recognition for performances in various films, showcasing skills in drama and comedy. Collaborated with notable directors and was a prominent figure in regional cinema. Also appeared on television, contributing to the entertainment industry. Carried a significant presence in Bengali theatre, enhancing cultural narratives through performances.

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