What Happened This Year 2020
People Who Died in 2020
Jerry Rawlings
Served as a military officer and politician in Ghana. Held the position of president from 1993 to 2001, leading significant political and economic reforms. Initially came to power through a coup d'état in 1981, prior to transitioning to a civilian leadership role. Instrumental in the establishment of the Fourth Republic and the drafting of a new constitution. Played a key role in promoting democracy and stabilization in Ghana during the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingMary Higgins Clark
An American author recognized for writing suspense novels. Began writing stories as a child, eventually becoming a prolific writer with her first book published in 1975. Gained popularity with titles such as 'Where Are the Children?' and 'A Stranger Is Watching'. Achieved significant commercial success with numerous books reaching bestseller lists. Received multiple awards for her work, including the Mystery Writers of America's Grand Master Award.
Continue ReadingNexhmije Hoxha
A prominent political figure in Albania, played a significant role in the country's communist regime following World War II. Served in various governmental roles, including as a member of the Party's Central Committee. Also was involved in the promotion of cultural policies during the regime, particularly focusing on women's rights and education. After the fall of communism, faced legal challenges regarding her political actions during her time in power.
Continue ReadingEugene Wright
An influential jazz bassist, contributed to the genre throughout a lengthy career. Played with iconic musicians such as the legendary bandleader Duke Ellington. Part of the acclaimed Modern Jazz Quartet, known for blending classical music elements with jazz. Wright's work extended to various recording projects and live performances, enhancing the sound of the ensembles he joined. In addition to performing, Wright engaged in education, teaching music to aspiring jazz musicians.
Continue ReadingDoug Scott
An English mountaineer and author, recognized for significant achievements in high-altitude climbing. Scott was among the first climbers to summit an 8000-meter peak without supplemental oxygen, achieving this on Cho Oyu in 1976. He completed the first ascent of the southwest face of the Lhotse in 1974 and played a vital role in the 1975 British Kangchenjunga expedition. In addition to climbing, authored several books detailing his experiences and perspectives on mountaineering. His work in promoting responsible trekking and conservation has influenced climbing practices, especially in the Himalayas.
Continue ReadingOliver E. Williamson
An economist focused on the theory of the firm and institutional economics. Williamson contributed significantly to the understanding of how economic organizations operate. As an academic, he held positions at several universities, including the University of California, Berkeley. Williamson's research explored the reasons firms exist, the structure of contracts, and the role of transaction costs in economic activity. In 2009, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of economic governance, particularly the boundaries of firms.
Continue ReadingTommy Turtle
Served in the British Army during critical military engagements. Participated in various operations, including deployments that involved combat and peacekeeping. Achieved the rank of Sergeant, demonstrating leadership and commitment to service. After retirement, contributed to veteran support organizations and worked on initiatives to aid transitioning soldiers.
Continue ReadingRoger Scruton
An English philosopher and writer focused on aesthetics, political philosophy, and culture. Contributed significantly to conservative thought and served as a prominent public intellectual. Authored several influential books, including 'The Aesthetics of Music' and 'How to Be a Conservative'. Founded the magazine 'The Salisbury Review' to promote conservative views.
Continue ReadingMonu Mukhopadhyay
An actor in Bengali cinema, started career in the 1950s. Gained recognition for performances in various films, showcasing skills in drama and comedy. Collaborated with notable directors and was a prominent figure in regional cinema. Also appeared on television, contributing to the entertainment industry. Carried a significant presence in Bengali theatre, enhancing cultural narratives through performances.
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