Historical Events from This Year 475
Basiliscus Ousts Emperor Zeno in Constantinople
Basiliscus, a general under Emperor Zeno, gained control of the Byzantine Empire after Zeno was forced to flee Constantinople due to political strife and military threats. The power struggle highlighted the instability of the imperial authority during Zeno's reign and marked a significant shift in the control of the empire. This political upheaval was primarily driven by opposition factions within the city that sought to replace Zeno, seizing upon the unrest to elevate Basiliscus as a contender for the throne.
Continue ReadingBasiliscus Supports Monophysitism in Circular Letter
Basiliscus, the Byzantine emperor, issued a significant circular letter, known as the Enkyklikon, to the bishops across his empire, affirming the Monophysite position of Christ's nature. This action aimed to unify the church under this controversial doctrine while diminishing the influence of the Chalcedonian position, which emphasized two distinct natures in Christ. The letter sought to stabilize religious divisions within the empire and promote Monophysitism as the state-supported doctrine, thus solidifying Basiliscus's political and religious agenda.
Continue ReadingOrestes Forces Julius Nepos to Flee Ravenna
In a significant power struggle, the Roman general Orestes compelled the Western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to abandon his capital of Ravenna. Orestes, leveraging a faction of the military and political dissatisfaction, orchestrated a coup that ousted Nepos from authority. The political turmoil stemmed from a combination of Nepos's unpopular governance and rising military influence.
Continue ReadingRomulus Augustulus Declared Emperor of the West
Romulus Augustulus was proclaimed the last Western Roman Emperor, continuing the line of emperors in the fragmented Western Roman Empire. His ascension marked a significant moment in late antiquity, as he was a child ruler placed on the throne amidst political instability and power struggles. The proclamation took place in Ravenna, a crucial city where the imperial court had settled, solidifying its status in the declining empire. Romulus was seen as a puppet by the powerful general Orestes, who had orchestrated his rise to power.
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