Historical Events from This Year 655
Penda of Mercia Defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria
The Battle of the Winwaed marked a decisive conflict between Oswiu of Northumbria and Penda of Mercia. The confrontation took place near the River Winwaed, where Oswiu led his forces against Penda's army, resulting in a significant defeat for Penda. The battle stemmed from territorial disputes and competing claims to power in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The outcome solidified Oswiu's control over Northumbria and weakened Mercia's influence in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 655
People Who Died in 655
Pope Martin I
Served as the Pope from 649 until his death in 655. During papacy, addressed theological disputes, particularly monotheletism, which posited Christ had two natures but only one will. Opposed Byzantine Emperor Constans II's edicts concerning this doctrine. Captured and exiled by imperial forces, suffering ill treatment until death. He was canonized as a saint.
Continue ReadingPenda of Mercia
Ruled Mercia from around 632 until 655. Penda was a significant figure during the early medieval period in England. Engaged in numerous battles against rival kingdoms, he notably fought against Northumbria, particularly at the Battle of Hatfield Chase in 633 and the Battle of Winwaed in 654. His reign marked a period of Mercian dominance in British politics and military affairs. Penda’s leadership contributed to Mercia becoming one of the most powerful kingdoms in England during the 7th century. He was a strong proponent of paganism in a time when Christianity was spreading across England.
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