Historical Events from This Year 680
Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali at Karbala
Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, was killed during a confrontation at Karbala, present-day Iraq. He led a small group of followers against the forces of Yazid ibn Muawiya, who sought to consolidate his rule over the Islamic community. Husayn's refusal to pledge allegiance to Yazid was rooted in his belief that Yazid's legitimacy was flawed. The conflict escalated into a battle, wherein Husayn and many of his companions were ultimately slain, while the remaining women and children were captured, leading to significant repercussions throughout the Muslim world.
Continue ReadingThe Sixth Ecumenical Council Opens in Constantinople
The Sixth Ecumenical Council commenced in Constantinople, marking a significant gathering of bishops to address theological disputes within the Christian Church, particularly concerning the nature of Christ. This council was convened by Emperor Constantine IV and sought to navigate the complexities of monotheletism versus dyotheletism, aiming to unify the church under a doctrine that would define Christ’s dual nature. Despite theological tensions, the council aimed for ecclesiastical reconciliation, reflecting the ongoing struggle over Christian orthodoxy and the relationship between church and state.
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