What Happened This Year 705

Historical Events from This Year 705

Politics & Government

Wu Zetian Resigns, Tang Dynasty Restored

February 23rd, 705 1320 years ago

Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history, abdicated her throne, ending her Xuanzong era and returning official power to the Tang dynasty. This transition was marked by political maneuvering and potential unrest, leading to the re-establishment of the Tang imperial authority. Wu's abdication resulted from both internal court dynamics and her declining health. She appointed her son, Li Xian, to succeed her, prompting a restoration of traditional protocols in the imperial court.

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Born in 705

People Who Died in 705

Wu Zetian

Empress of the Zhou dynasty
Born
February 17th, 624 1401 years ago
Died
December 16th, 705 1319 years ago — 81 years old

Ruled as the only female emperor in Chinese history during the Zhou dynasty. Ascended to power initially as a concubine of Emperor Gaozong. After his death, took control of the throne and established the Zhou dynasty, which lasted from 690 to 705. Implemented significant reforms in the government and promoted Buddhism as a state religion. Enhanced the civil service examination system, which expanded the meritocratic bureaucracy.

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