Historical Events from This Year 870
Closure of the Fourth Council of Constantinople
The Fourth Council of Constantinople culminated in critical theological decisions and was a pivotal moment for the Eastern Orthodox Church. Convened by Emperor Basil I, the council primarily addressed the issue of the Photian schism, a conflict stemming from the elevation of Photius to the patriarchate of Constantinople, which had been controversial due to its legitimacy. The deliberations concluded with the acceptance of certain doctrines and the reaffirmation of the Nicene Creed, signifying unity in the church’s beliefs and leadership structure.
Continue ReadingPartition of the Middle Frankish Kingdom
King Louis the German and his half-brother Charles the Bald met at Meerssen to partition the Middle Frankish Kingdom. The agreement divided the territory into two main parts, creating distinct eastern and western factions of governance. This division was intended to stabilize the region following a series of conflicts and territorial disputes among the brothers and their respective territories, helping to safeguard their realms from external threats.
Continue ReadingMelite Falls to Aghlabid Forces After Siege
Aghlabid forces successfully besieged the city of Melite, leading to its surrender and marking a significant shift in control over the island of Malta. This victory ended Byzantine authority in the region. The siege was characterized by strategic bombardments and attempts to starve the city into submission, ultimately culminating in negotiations that resulted in the surrender of its Byzantine defenders. This event changed the political landscape of Malta and set the stage for Islamic rule.
Continue ReadingVikings Defeated by Ealdorman Æthelwulf
Ealdorman Æthelwulf of Berkshire led a decisive counterattack against Viking forces at the Battle of Englefield. The confrontation occurred near Reading in East Anglia, where Æthelwulf successfully rallied his troops and drove the invading Danes back, resulting in significant losses for the invaders. The battle was marked by fierce combat, showcasing both strategic leadership and the resolve of local forces in defending their territory against Viking encroachment.
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