Died This Day December 15th

It's a little eerie—but also kind of poetic—how certain days seem to gather the farewells of history's giants. While you're going about your day, maybe sipping coffee or scrolling your phone, it could also be the anniversary of the day a legendary writer penned their final chapter, or a trailblazing inventor powered down for the last time. Some days feel like they echo with the footsteps of those who came before—artists, leaders, thinkers—leaving behind legacies that still shape the world. It’s a reminder that while their time ended, their stories didn’t.

Li Siyuan

Chinese emperor during Five Dynasties
Born
October 10th, 867 1158 years ago
Died
December 15th, 933 1092 years ago — 66 years old

Ruled as emperor during the tumultuous Five Dynasties period in China. Established the Later Tang dynasty, consolidating power in Northern China. Known for his efforts in restoring order and stability across the region after years of fragmentation and conflict. Oversaw cultural and military developments, contributing to the governance of the empire.

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Basil II

Byzantine Emperor with military expansion
Died
December 15th, 1025 1000 years ago — None years old

Became Emperor of the Byzantine Empire in 976. Strengthened the empire through military conquests and reorganization of the army. Expanded territory in the Balkans and the East, achieving victories against the Bulgarians. Implemented policies that enhanced the economy and administration of the empire, contributing to a period of stability. His reign is often described as the peak of Byzantine military power and territorial expansion.

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Alp Arslan

Seljuk Sultan and military leader
Born
January 20th, 1029 996 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1072 953 years ago — 43 years old

Ruled as the second sultan of the Seljuk Empire from 1063 until 1072. Expanded the empire's territory significantly, securing victories against both Byzantine and Fatimid forces. His leadership during the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 led to a decisive defeat of Byzantium, paving the way for Turkish settlement in Anatolia. Alp Arslan was characterized by a commitment to Islamic unity and governance based on justice and equity.

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Wanyan Liang

Chinese emperor during the Jin dynasty
Born
1122 903 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1161 864 years ago — 39 years old

Ruled as emperor during the Jin dynasty in China. Played a significant role in the Jin dynasty's consolidation of power in northern China and was known for his military campaigns against the Southern Song dynasty. The reign emphasized the administration and governance of the empire, strengthening central authority. Oversaw important political and military strategies that influenced the dynamics of power in the region during that era. The leadership faced various challenges, including maintaining stability and dealing with rival states.

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Ottokar I

Duke of Bohemia during the early 13th century
Born
1155 870 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1230 795 years ago — 75 years old

Ruled as the Duke of Bohemia from around 1192 until death in 1230. Restructured the duchy into a significant political entity within the Holy Roman Empire. Aligned with influential nobles and managed to consolidate power during a tumultuous period. Established relations with the Church that helped to stabilize his reign. His tenure set the groundwork for the later rise of the kingdom of Bohemia.

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Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna

archbishop and regent of Sweden
Born
1417 608 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1467 558 years ago — 50 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Uppsala and regent of Sweden during the 15th century. Played a significant role in Swedish politics and the church. Oversaw efforts to stabilize the kingdom following periods of turmoil. His leadership contributed to the administration of Sweden, particularly during the conflicts of the Kalmar Union. Advocated for ecclesiastical reforms and was involved in diplomatic relations with neighboring states.

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Selim II

Ottoman Sultan during the 16th century
Born
1524 501 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1574 451 years ago — 50 years old

Reigned as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until 1574. Oversaw significant territorial expansion, particularly through military campaigns against Persia and in the Mediterranean. His reign was characterized by a focus on culture and architecture, leading to an era of artistic achievement. The most notable architectural work commissioned during his rule was the construction of the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, which showcased the zenith of Ottoman architecture. His leadership style is often associated with delegating responsibilities to capable advisors, notably the Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha.

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Philips of Marnix

Dutch nobleman and diplomat
Born
1540 485 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1598 427 years ago — 58 years old

Served as a prominent Dutch nobleman and diplomat during the Eighty Years' War against Spanish rule. Contributed to the political and military efforts in the fight for Dutch independence. Authored 'The Hymn of the Netherlands,' which became an important work in Dutch history. Played a key role in the establishment of the Union of Utrecht, a significant alliance among Dutch provinces forming the basis for the Dutch Republic.

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Charles d'Albert

French courtier and Constable of France
Born
1578 447 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1621 404 years ago — 43 years old

Served as a prominent courtier during the reign of King Louis XIII. Held the title of Constable of France, a high military and administrative position. Managed various military campaigns and was influential in court affairs. Played a crucial role in the political maneuvers of the time, especially during the early years of Louis XIII’s rule. Engaged in diplomatic relations and military strategy, contributing to both national defense and royal interests.

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Margaret Cavendish

Duchess and writer in 17th century England
Born
1623 402 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1673 352 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1623, a notable English noblewoman and writer, primarily recognized for contributions to literature and philosophy. Authored works across various genres, including poetry, plays, and scientific writings. Actively engaged in intellectual discussions, often participating in the Newcastle salons. Her notable works include 'The Blazing World', a pioneering science fiction narrative, and 'Observations upon Experimental Philosophy'. Involved in early scientific discourse, promoting curiosity and inquiry into nature and society, establishing a significant presence in the literary community of her time. Died in 1673.

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Johannes Vermeer

Dutch painter with masterful light
Born
October 31st, 1632 393 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1675 350 years ago — 43 years old

Active during the Dutch Golden Age, this painter specialized in domestic interior scenes and the subtle interplay of light and color. The artist's technique in using various compositions and textures is evident in works such as 'Girl with a Pearl Earring' and 'The Milkmaid.' Vermeer produced around 35 paintings, each showcasing meticulous detail and a distinctive charm. The lack of extensive documentation has led to fascination and scholarly interest in this artist's life and techniques, making the surviving works immensely valuable and influential in art history. The artist's works often depict women engaged in everyday activities, revealing a remarkable narrative quality.

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Izaak Walton

English author and angling writer
Born
1593 432 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1683 342 years ago — 90 years old

An author from England, recognized for contributions to literature on angling and natural history. Published the seminal work 'The Compleat Angler' in 1653, which combined practical fishing advice with contemplative prose. The book is often regarded as a classic in outdoor literature and has influenced generations of anglers. Walton also penned biographies of notable figures, including a life of Richard Hooker, enhancing the understanding of church history. His writings reflect a deep appreciation for nature and the art of fishing.

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Gaspar Fagel

Dutch politician and diplomat
Born
January 25th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1688 337 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1634, this individual served as a prominent politician and diplomat in the Dutch Republic during the tumultuous 17th century. Played a crucial role in various diplomatic negotiations, particularly during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. Held positions including Pensionary of Amsterdam and played a significant part in the shaping of Dutch foreign policy. Actively engaged in discussions that influenced trade and military strategies. Partook in the Assembly of the States General and contributed to the governance of the provinces.

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Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart

French nobleman and courtier
Born
1636 389 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1698 327 years ago — 62 years old

Served as a prominent figure in the French court during the reign of King Louis XIV. Played a significant role in the political and social life of France in the late 17th century. Held the title of Governor of the Province of Île-de-France. Engaged in various diplomatic missions and was involved in several court intrigues.

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George Hickes

English minister and scholar
Born
June 20th, 1642 383 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1715 310 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a prominent English minister and scholar in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Contributed significantly to the study of languages and literature, especially in connection with Anglicans and Dissenters. Edited and published various works, including theological treatises and academic writings. Held the position of Dean of Worcester and became the first Archbishop of York. Played a crucial role in the development of Anglican scholarship.

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Joseph Martin Kraus

Composer of symphonies and operas
Born
June 20th, 1756 269 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1792 233 years ago — 36 years old

Born in 1756, a German-Swedish composer and educator. Studied in Germany and later moved to Sweden, where he became prominent in the classical music scene. Composed symphonies, concertos, and operas. Worked as a court composer for King Gustav III of Sweden, influencing the cultural landscape of the time. His music reflected the styles of the classical era, incorporating both German and Italian elements. Kraus's works were performed during his lifetime, and he gained recognition for his contributions to the music of the 18th century. He passed away in 1792, leaving behind a significant body of work that has since been rediscovered and appreciated in the modern era.

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Shneur Zalman

Rabbi and founder of Chabad
Born
1745 280 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1812 213 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent Russian rabbi and author, established the Chabad movement. The movement emphasized Jewish mysticism and outreach to Jews worldwide. Created the Tanya, a foundational text for the Chabad philosophy. His leadership contributed to the spread of Hasidism in Eastern Europe and laid the groundwork for future religious scholarship.

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Federigo Zuccari

Astronomer and Observatory Director
Born
August 26th, 1783 242 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1817 208 years ago — 34 years old

Contributed significantly to astronomy as the director of the Astronomical Observatory of Naples. Focused on observational astronomy and collaborated on various astronomical projects. Played a role in advancing the study of celestial phenomena and improved the accuracy of astronomical data collection. Engaged with both local and international scientific communities, furthering knowledge in the field.

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Daniel Rutherford

Scottish chemist known for nitrogen discovery
Born
November 3rd, 1749 276 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1819 206 years ago — 70 years old

Scottish chemist and physician contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Educated at the University of Edinburgh, conducted pioneering work on gases and identified nitrogen as a distinct element in 1772. His research laid the groundwork for modern chemical analysis and the study of gases. He also served as a Royal Physician in Edinburgh and held various academic positions throughout his career. Published research findings that advanced the understanding of atmospheric gases and their properties.

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Jacques Charles François Sturm

French mathematician and theorist
Born
September 29th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1855 170 years ago — 52 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematics and the field of physics. Developed Sturm's theorem, which provides a method for determining the number of real roots of a polynomial within a given interval. Served as a professor at the University of Strasbourg and held prominent academic positions throughout his career. Published several influential works that shaped modern mathematical theories.

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Alfred Bird

Chemist and inventor of baking powder
Born
1811 214 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1878 147 years ago — 67 years old

An English chemist and businessman, contributed significantly to the culinary world through the invention of baking powder. This invention revolutionized baking by allowing for a lighter texture in baked goods and simplified the process of leavening. Bird also developed a variety of other food products, including egg-free custard powder, suited for those with egg allergies. His innovations greatly influenced the food industry and home baking practices.

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Sitting Bull

Hunkpapa Lakota chief and leader
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1890 135 years ago — 59 years old

A Hunkpapa Lakota tribal chief, played a pivotal role in resisting United States government policies towards Native Americans. Advocated for the rights and traditions of his people, and became a symbol of Native American resistance. Championed the return of the Lakota to their ancestral lands and led his people during the Great Sioux War. Fought in the Battle of Little Bighorn against General Custer's forces, resulting in a significant victory for the Lakota and their allies. Later, captured and ultimately surrendered, Sitting Bull spent time in captivity before his eventual release.

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Fats Waller

Pianist and composer of 'Ain't Misbehavin''
Born
May 21st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1943 82 years ago — 39 years old

An influential American pianist and composer emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, contributing significantly to the jazz genre. Combining humor and virtuosity, played in numerous nightclubs in New York City. Composed memorable pieces, many of which became standards in jazz repertoire. Gained recognition for performances both in person and on radio broadcasts, showcasing a playful style that blended elements of stride piano with popular music. Became a prominent figure in Harlem's music scene and influenced countless musicians.

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Glenn Miller

Trombonist and big band leader
Born
March 1st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1944 81 years ago — 40 years old

A prominent trombonist, composer, and bandleader, this individual was instrumental in the evolution of big band music in the 1930s and 1940s. He formed the Glenn Miller Orchestra, which gained immense popularity for its distinctive sound that blended jazz and swing music. The orchestra's recordings, particularly 'In the Mood' and 'Moonlight Serenade', became classics of the era. His work during World War II included forming and leading the Army Air Forces Band, which played a significant role in boosting troop morale. The transformation of the orchestra and its significant contributions to the music scene marked a pivotal point in the history of American music.

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Arthur Machen

Welsh journalist and author of horror fiction
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1947 78 years ago — 84 years old

A Welsh journalist and author, Machen became notable for contributions to horror literature. His early works included journalism, but he achieved prominence with supernatural fiction. The novella 'The Great God Pan' introduced themes of the unknown and explored the grotesque. His writing often drew upon folklore and mysticism, capturing the imagination of readers. Throughout his career, Machen's unique style and thematic interests influenced the horror genre, marking him as a pivotal figure in early 20th-century literature. His legacy continued to grow posthumously, securing a place in the canon of weird fiction.

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Crawford Vaughan

Australian politician, 27th Premier
Born
July 14th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1947 78 years ago — 73 years old

Served as the 27th Premier of South Australia from 1930 to 1933. Held various positions in government including Minister for Education and Minister for Industry. Contributed to the development of public education policies and worked towards improving infrastructure in the state. Engaged in active politics throughout the early to mid-20th century, shaping the legislative landscape of South Australia.

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Vallabhbhai Patel

Indian politician and freedom fighter
Born
October 31st, 1875 150 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1950 75 years ago — 75 years old

An influential lawyer and politician, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India and the first Minister of Home Affairs. Instrumental in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union following independence. Focused on establishing a unified nation and worked on policies to promote agrarian reform and strengthen local governance.

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Wolfgang Pauli

Physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1958 67 years ago — 58 years old

A physicist and academic contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. Pauli formulated the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system. In 1945, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the exclusion principle. Worked at institutions such as the University of Zurich and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where influences in physics were widely acknowledged. His theories have had lasting implications in quantum theory and particle physics.

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Charles Laughton

Actor and director, celebrated for 'Witness for the Prosecution'
Born
July 1st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1962 63 years ago — 63 years old

An English-American actor and director, contributions to film and theater are notable. Laughton received acclaim for portraying complex characters, particularly in the film adaptations of literary works. Directed films showcasing his vision, particularly 'The Night of the Hunter'. His performance in 'Witness for the Prosecution' earned a nomination for an Academy Award, solidifying his status in cinematic history. Laughton's theater work included significant performances in London and New York, reflecting a deep commitment to the craft of acting.

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M. Balasundaram

Sri Lankan lawyer and politician
Born
April 7th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1965 60 years ago — 62 years old

Contributed significantly to Sri Lanka's political landscape and legal framework during the mid-20th century. Engaged in various political movements advocating for civil rights and legal reform. Played a prominent role in the country's legislative processes and served in key political positions. Actively participated in the struggle for governance and representation in Sri Lankan society.

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Walt Disney

Animator and co-founder of Disney
Born
December 5th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1966 59 years ago — 65 years old

An animator, director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded The Walt Disney Company, which became one of the leading entertainment conglomerates worldwide. Created iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse and was a pioneer in the development of animated films. Produced landmark movies like 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' and 'Fantasia'. Innovated theme parks with the establishment of Disneyland. Contributed significantly to the animation industry and children's entertainment through various projects.

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Keith Arbuthnott

Scottish soldier and peer
Born
August 21st, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1966 59 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1897, served in the British Army during World War I and World War II. Advanced to the rank of Major General. Involved in military operations with notable leadership during key campaigns. Held the title of 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott.

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Antonio Barrette

Canadian politician, 18th Premier of Quebec
Born
May 26th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1968 57 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 18th Premier of Quebec from 1944 to 1948. Practiced law and engaged in politics throughout his career. Chaired the Commission on Education in Quebec, which focused on the development of the education system in the province. Contributed to the establishment of significant legislation affecting public services.

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Jess Willard

American professional boxer
Born
December 29th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1968 57 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1881, a professional boxer competed from 1910 to 1923. Held the World Heavyweight Championship from 1915 to 1919, becoming the first heavyweight champion to knock out Jack Johnson. Notable for his height and reach, he gained recognition during the boxing boom of the early 20th century. Fought in prominent matches against contenders such as Gene Tunney and Jack Dempsey, the latter resulting in a significant title defense.

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Paul Lévy

Mathematician and theorems in probability
Born
September 15th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1971 54 years ago — 85 years old

Contributions to probability theory included foundational work on stochastic processes and Brownian motion. Developed concepts that bear his name, such as Lévy processes. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and influenced the field through published works. In addition, introduced Lévy-Cramér theorem and Lévy continuity theorem, impacting theoretical and practical applications in mathematics.

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Anatole Litvak

Film director of 'The Snake Pit'
Born
May 21st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1974 51 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Ukraine, a significant figure in American cinema, directing a variety of influential films. Early career included work in European theater and cinema before relocating to the United States. Gained recognition for directing 'The Snake Pit', which addressed mental health issues and featured a groundbreaking performance by the lead actress. Also directed various other successful films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, contributing to the film noir genre and creating works that incorporated social themes.

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Wilfred Kitching

General of The Salvation Army
Born
August 22nd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1977 48 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 7th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 until retirement in 1974. Held a prominent leadership role within the organization, guiding its mission and initiatives during a period of significant change. Focused on expanding outreach to communities in need and strengthening the organization's global presence. Oversaw various programs aimed at social welfare and spiritual support, and promoted the core principles of the Salvation Army.

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Chill Wills

American actor and voice artist
Born
July 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1978 47 years ago — 76 years old

An American actor and voice artist who gained recognition in the film industry. Featured prominently in the 1956 film 'Giant' alongside Elizabeth Taylor and Rock Hudson. Provided the voice for the character of the Narrator in the Disney animated classic 'The Jungle Book'. Had a successful career in both live-action and voice roles, contributing to various television shows and films throughout the 20th century. Served as a member of the U.S. Army during World War II, which also shaped future projects.

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Jan Peerce

American tenor, role in 'Carmen'
Born
June 3rd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1984 41 years ago — 80 years old

An accomplished tenor and actor, contributions spanned both the operatic and concert stages. Peerce gained prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, particularly for performances in operas such as Georges Bizet's 'Carmen' and Giacomo Puccini's 'La Bohème'. Alongside operatic successes, Peerce also appeared in musicals and made numerous recordings, showcasing vocal range and artistry. Additionally, he performed on Broadway, further cementing his reputation in the performing arts.

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Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

Politician and 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius
Born
September 18th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1985 40 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1900, a prominent figure in Mauritius, served as the first Prime Minister after the country's independence in 1968. Played a crucial role in shaping Mauritian politics and promoting education and social welfare. His tenure marked significant reforms in governance, including the establishment of a parliamentary democracy. As a physician trained in England, contributed to public health initiatives while advocating for the rights of all citizens in a multicultural society. Passed away in 1985, leaving a legacy in Mauritian political history.

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Serge Lifar

Ballet dancer and choreographer of 'Phèdre'
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1986 39 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent ballet dancer and choreographer, this individual played a crucial role in the evolution of ballet in the 20th century. Born in Ukraine and later naturalized as a French citizen, contributions to ballet included the development of both classical and modern styles. The person served as the principal dancer at the Paris Opera Ballet and became the ballet master, where significant choreography emerged. Collaborations with influential composers and artists led to the creation of notable works that shaped ballet performance.

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Edward Underdown

English actor and jockey
Born
1908 117 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1989 36 years ago — 81 years old

An accomplished actor and jockey, this individual contributed to the film and television industry as well as the sport of horse racing. In acting, prominence arose through participation in productions such as the films 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Ladykillers'. The theatrical career also included notable work on stage, showcasing talent in various London venues. As a jockey, success included riding winners in several prestigious races before transitioning fully to acting. The unique blend of talents in both acting and horse racing demonstrated versatility in performances across different media.

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Vasily Zaytsev

Russian sniper during WWII
Born
March 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1991 34 years ago — 76 years old

Served as a captain in the Soviet Army during World War II. Gained prominence during the Battle of Stalingrad, where exceptional marksmanship resulted in the elimination of numerous enemy soldiers. Participated in sniper duels and demonstrated remarkable tactical acumen, which contributed to the Soviet defense. Zaytsev became a symbol of Soviet resistance and heroism, earning recognition among both soldiers and civilians.

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Keith Magnuson

Ice hockey player and coach, Chicago Blackhawks
Born
April 27th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2003 22 years ago — 56 years old

Played professional ice hockey primarily as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Blackhawks from 1969 to 1979. Served as team captain during his time with the Blackhawks. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, leading various junior leagues and NHL teams. Inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame for contributions to the sport.

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William Proxmire

American politician and journalist
Born
November 11th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2005 20 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from 1957 to 1989. Known for his persistent efforts to reduce government waste and spending. Utilized the Golden Fleece Award to highlight wasteful government projects. Proxmire was also a member of the U.S. Army during World War II and engaged in journalism after the war. Advocated for various social issues throughout his political career.

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Darrell Russell

American football defensive tackle
Born
1976 49 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2005 20 years ago — 29 years old

Played professional American football as a defensive tackle. Played college football at the University of Southern California. Selected second overall in the 1997 NFL Draft by the Oakland Raiders. Established a reputation for his athleticism and strength on the field. Concluded an impactful career with stops at the Tampa Bay Buccaneers before encountering personal challenges that affected professional life.

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Clay Regazzoni

Swiss Formula One race car driver
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2006 19 years ago — 67 years old

A Swiss race car driver gained prominence in Formula One during the 1970s. Regazzoni drove for several teams, most notably Ferrari, where significant achievements occurred. He participated in 132 Grands Prix, achieving 5 race victories. Regazzoni's career included remarkable performances, showcasing skill and determination on the racetrack. His time with the Scuderia Ferrari team highlighted competitive spirit and technical prowess. Regazzoni suffered a severe injury in an accident during the race, which impacted his career. Despite challenges, he continued to race and remained influential in motorsport.

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Julia Carson

American politician and lawyer
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2007 18 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Indiana's 7th congressional district from 1997 until death in 2007. Prior to Congress, held positions in the Indiana State Legislature. Worked on issues such as health care, education, and civil rights during time in office. Advocated for the welfare of underrepresented communities in Indiana. Was the first African American woman to represent Indiana in Congress.

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León Febres Cordero

Ecuadorian politician and president
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2008 17 years ago — 77 years old

Served as the 46th President of Ecuador from 1984 to 1988. Before presidency, held positions such as major of Guayaquil and legislator. His administration emphasized economic reforms and infrastructure development. Engaged in both national and international policies to improve Ecuador's economic position. Post-presidency, continued to be active in politics and business.

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Eliza Atkins Gleason

American librarian and educator
Born
December 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2009 16 years ago — 100 years old

Contributed significantly to library science and education in the United States. Worked as an educator and librarian in various institutions. Published widely on library science, history, and education practices. Served as the first African American librarian at the Los Angeles Public Library. Focused on the importance of libraries in urban education and community service.

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Oral Roberts

Evangelist and founder of a ministry
Born
January 24th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2009 16 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent evangelist, an organization was founded to promote Christian teachings and practices. Established a university aimed at integrating faith and learning. Conducted large-scale revival meetings and healing services that drew thousands of attendees. Contributed to the development of television evangelism, reaching a broader audience through innovative broadcasting techniques.

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Bob Feller

Baseball pitcher and sportscaster
Born
November 3rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2010 15 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1918, an American baseball pitcher had a significant career in Major League Baseball, primarily with the Cleveland Indians. Debuting in 1936, showcased exceptional talent and speed, noted for being one of the earliest stars of the sport. Played in four All-Star games and was part of the Indians' 1948 World Series Championship team. Feller served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, missing part of his career. After retiring, transitioned to a successful career as a sportscaster, sharing insights on baseball. A member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame since 1962, remembered as one of baseball's great pitchers.

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Blake Edwards

Film director of 'Breakfast at Tiffany's'
Born
July 26th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2010 15 years ago — 88 years old

A renowned director, producer, and screenwriter in the film industry, he gained recognition for his contribution to cinema from the late 1950s onwards. Directed and wrote iconic films such as 'Breakfast at Tiffany's', 'The Pink Panther', and 'Victor/Victoria'. His work often blended comedy and drama, showcasing a distinct visual style and storytelling technique. Received multiple accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement.

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Christopher Hitchens

Essayist, critic, and journalist
Born
April 13th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2011 14 years ago — 62 years old

An English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist, this individual wrote extensively on politics, religion, and culture. With a sharp wit and provocative style, writings appeared in various publications, including Vanity Fair and The Atlantic. Authored several influential books, among them 'God Is Not Great,' which critiques religion. Engaged in public debates on topics such as atheism and free speech. A prominent figure in the New Atheism movement, he participated in discussions alongside Richard Dawkins and Sam Harris, contributing to conversations around secularism and belief systems.

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Bob Brookmeyer

Trombonist and composer of jazz music
Born
December 19th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2011 14 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in jazz, Brookmeyer contributed significantly as a trombonist, pianist, and composer. He was a key member of the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Orchestra, which helped redefine big band jazz. In addition to performing, he composed various works for jazz ensembles and smaller groups. Throughout his career, he collaborated with renowned artists such as Stan Getz and Clark Terry, and his innovative approaches to jazz arrangements were influential among musicians. Brookmeyer was also an educator, imparting knowledge about jazz performance and theory to students and aspiring musicians.

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Owoye Andrew Azazi

Nigerian General and military leader
Born
February 1st, 1952 73 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2012 13 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1952, a Nigerian general held several key military positions in the Nigerian Army. Served as the Chief of Defence Staff from 2011 until 2012. His military career included pivotal roles in various operations during his tenure. He was appointed the National Security Adviser in 2010. Focused on addressing security challenges in Nigeria during a period marked by threats from insurgencies.

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Olga Zubarry

Argentinian actress and film star
Born
October 30th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2012 13 years ago — 83 years old

An Argentinian actress recognized for performances in Argentine cinema from the mid-20th century. Featured in numerous films, Zubarry cemented her status as a leading lady in the industry. Notable works include leading roles in 'Los amantes de María' and 'La casa de los ángeles', showcasing talent and charisma that resonated with audiences. Zubarry's contributions to film and theater made a significant mark on the entertainment landscape in Argentina during her career.

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Joan Fontaine

Academy Award-winning actress
Born
October 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 96 years old

An actress with a significant career in film, achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Starred in Alfred Hitchcock's classic thriller 'Rebecca' and the suspenseful 'Suspicion', for which received an Academy Award for Best Actress. Recognized for her roles in both drama and romance, with appearances in 'Jane Eyre' and 'The Constant Nymph'. Her performances displayed a blend of vulnerability and strength, contributing to her long-lasting legacy in Hollywood.

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Harold Camping

Evangelist and radio host with predictions
Born
July 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old

An American evangelist and author, contributed significantly to Christian radio broadcasting. Founded Family Radio, which became widely recognized for its teaching and programming. Gained notoriety for making predictions regarding the end of the world, particularly in 2011. Authored several books addressing biblical prophecy and interpretations.

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Donald Metcalf

Physiologist and immunologist
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed to the understanding of hematopoiesis and immune system development. Conducted significant research on colony-stimulating factors, which are critical for the development of blood cells. His work provided insights into treatments for leukemia and other blood disorders. Contributed to the establishment of the field of developmental immunology, influencing both basic and applied research in the area.

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Harry Zvi Tabor

Physicist and engineer in Israel
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 98 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of physics and engineering, particularly in the area of laser technology and its applications. Conducted research that advanced understanding of laser systems and their practical uses. Engaged in efforts to promote science and technology within the education sector, influencing curriculum development and research initiatives in Israel.

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Craig Sager

Sportscaster and sideline reporter
Born
June 29th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2016 9 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent sportscaster specialized in basketball coverage. Worked for Turner Sports where provided sideline reporting for NBA games. Recognized for colorful style and unique, flamboyant suits during live broadcasts. Covered numerous NBA playoffs and final games, contributing to the broadcasting field with a distinctive voice. Faced a personal battle with leukemia, which he documented through various media outlets, gaining attention to his health journey while continuing to work.

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Heinz Wolff

Physiologist and engineer, Wolff's Periodic Table
Born
April 29th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old

A physiologist and engineer, contributed significantly to the fields of physiology and biomedical engineering. Served as a professor at Brunel University in London and was a prominent figure in promoting science education through television programs. Developed the Wolff's Periodic Table as a tool in psychophysics and engineering. His work focused on the relationship between physiology and engineering principles.

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Calestous Juma

Academic and innovation expert
Born
1953 72 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2017 8 years ago — 64 years old

An academic with a focus on science, technology, and innovation policy. Played a significant role in promoting sustainable development, especially in Africa. Served as a professor at Harvard University, where contributions included work in biotechnology and sustainable agriculture. Published extensively on innovation and development strategies and mentored many students and professionals in the field.

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Eryue He

Historical fiction writer
Born
1945 80 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2018 7 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent writer in the historical fiction genre with a focus on Chinese history. Works include novels that explore the intricacies of historical events and characters, contributing to the richness of Chinese literature. Notable works reflect the struggles and triumphs of various dynasties, blending fact with fiction. The literary style combines detailed narrative with cultural elements, appealing to both scholars and general readers. Achievements include establishing a legacy in historical storytelling.

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Girma Wolde-Giorgis

Ethiopian politician; President of Ethiopia
Born
December 28th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2018 7 years ago — 93 years old

Served as the President of Ethiopia from 2001 to 2013. Participated in numerous efforts to enhance the political landscape of the country. Engaged in various peace initiatives and dialogues to foster stability. Worked extensively in the humanitarian sector, focusing on education and health.

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Saufatu Sopoanga

Tuvaluan politician, 8th Prime Minister
Born
February 22nd, 1952 73 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2020 5 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 8th Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2002 to 2004. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Finance and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Focused on issues of climate change and sustainable development during time in office. Worked to raise Tuvalu's profile in international forums and enhance diplomatic relations.

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Zakir Hussain

Tabla player and musical composer
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
December 15th, 2024 1 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent tabla player and composer, made significant contributions to Indian classical music. Collaborated with various artists in genres ranging from classical to world music. Also engaged in film scoring for several projects, enhancing the musical landscape of cinema. Provided inspiration and education through workshops around the globe, promoting the art of tabla playing. Received numerous accolades for artistic achievements.

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